Monday, 19 August 2019

Empowered with Faith, Prayer and Gratitude!

A letter to Kashmiri Muslims and all other Muslims facing trials: 


بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَـٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

Dear Muslim brothers and sisters, 

As the world is changing, and evil is rearing its ugly head yet once again, and you caught up in the eye of the storm, I would like to share with you some lessons from The Quran to help you endure the trials you are experiencing. Please remember that your suffering is not in vain. It is part of Allah's great plan to deliver the believers and establish His Laws, so that evil is forever contained and the believers flourish forever!  


The Fath and The Deen 
The Victory (الْفَتْحُ) has been promised, when the Deen of Allah (دِينِ اللَّهِ) will be established over all religions. It is not expected to be a peaceful transition. We await a war, and expect lives will be lost. While we await Allah's help, we need to take lessons from the nations who suffered similarly before us, and the advice they received through their prophets and messengers.   




Bani Israel: Enslavement and The Promise of Exodus 
The most recent example that we find well-detailed in The Quran is that of the Bani Israel. They settled in Egypt while Prophet Joseph (Yusuf عليه السلام) held a key position in the Egyptian government (Q12:55). The Bani Israel were eventually enslaved in Egypt. Joseph had already foretold the liberation of the Bani Israel, yet people did begin to doubt: 

وَلَقَدْ جَاءَكُمْ يُوسُفُ مِن قَبْلُ بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ فَمَا زِلْتُمْ فِي شَكٍّ مِّمَّا جَاءَكُم بِهِ ۖ حَتَّىٰ إِذَا هَلَكَ قُلْتُمْ لَن يَبْعَثَ اللَّهُ مِن بَعْدِهِ رَسُولًا ۚ كَذَ‌ٰلِكَ يُضِلُّ اللَّهُ مَنْ هُوَ مُسْرِفٌ مُّرْتَابٌ

And Joseph had already come to you before with clear proofs, but you remained in doubt of that which he brought to you, until when he died perished, you said, 'Never will Allah send a messenger after him.' Thus does Allah leave astray he who is a transgressor and skeptic."
[Al-Quran, 40:34, Translation: Sahih International; edited in italics]


Eventually, when Moses (Musa عليه السلام) received his mission, the Exodus didn’t happen right away. Before destroying nations for their injustices (zulm), Allah always gives many chances and allows the people to establish the evidence for or against themselves: 


وَإِذَا أَرَدْنَا أَن نُّهْلِكَ قَرْيَةً أَمَرْنَا مُتْرَفِيهَا فَفَسَقُوا فِيهَا فَحَقَّ عَلَيْهَا الْقَوْلُ فَدَمَّرْنَاهَا تَدْمِيرًا

وَكَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا مِنَ الْقُرُونِ مِن بَعْدِ نُوحٍ ۗ وَكَفَىٰ بِرَبِّكَ بِذُنُوبِ عِبَادِهِ خَبِيرًا بَصِيرًا

And when We intend to destroy a city, We command its affluent but they defiantly disobey therein; so the word comes into effect upon it, and We destroy it with [complete] destruction.
And how many have We destroyed from the generations after Noah. And sufficient is your Lord, concerning the sins of His servants, as Acquainted and Seeing.
[Al-Quran, 17:16-17, Translation: Sahih International]



The Great Trial 
The Bani Israel suffered greatly at the hand of Pharaoh and his forces, who were killing their sons and letting their women live. We must remember it was a great trial from Allah: 


وَإِذْ نَجَّيْنَاكُم مِّنْ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ يَسُومُونَكُمْ سُوءَ الْعَذَابِ يُذَبِّحُونَ أَبْنَاءَكُمْ وَيَسْتَحْيُونَ نِسَاءَكُمْ ۚ وَفِي ذَ‌ٰلِكُم بَلَاءٌ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ عَظِيمٌ

And [recall] when We saved your forefathers from the people of Pharaoh, who afflicted you with the worst torment, slaughtering your [newborn] sons and keeping your females women alive. And in that was a great trial from your Lord.
[Al-Quran, 2:49, Translation: Sahih International; edited in italics]


Faith, prayer and gratitude were the weapons the Bani Israel were given at that time: 


فَمَا آمَنَ لِمُوسَىٰ إِلَّا ذُرِّيَّةٌ مِّن قَوْمِهِ عَلَىٰ خَوْفٍ مِّن فِرْعَوْنَ وَمَلَئِهِمْ أَن يَفْتِنَهُمْ ۚ وَإِنَّ فِرْعَوْنَ لَعَالٍ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَإِنَّهُ لَمِنَ الْمُسْرِفِينَ

وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰ يَا قَوْمِ إِن كُنتُمْ آمَنتُم بِاللَّهِ فَعَلَيْهِ تَوَكَّلُوا إِن كُنتُم مُّسْلِمِينَ

فَقَالُوا عَلَى اللَّهِ تَوَكَّلْنَا رَبَّنَا لَا تَجْعَلْنَا فِتْنَةً لِّلْقَوْمِ الظَّالِمِينَ

وَنَجِّنَا بِرَحْمَتِكَ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ الْكَافِرِينَ

وَأَوْحَيْنَا إِلَىٰ مُوسَىٰ وَأَخِيهِ أَن تَبَوَّآ لِقَوْمِكُمَا بِمِصْرَ بُيُوتًا وَاجْعَلُوا بُيُوتَكُمْ قِبْلَةً وَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ ۗ وَبَشِّرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

But no one believed Moses, except [some] youths among his people, for fear of Pharaoh and his establishment that they would persecute them. And indeed, Pharaoh was haughty within the land, and indeed, he was of the transgressors
And Moses said, "O my people, if you have believed in Allah , then rely upon Him, if you should be Muslims."
So they said, "Upon Allah do we rely. Our Lord, make us not [objects of] trial for the wrongdoing people
And save us by Your mercy from the disbelieving people."
And We inspired to Moses and his brother, "Settle your people in Egypt in houses and make your houses [facing the] qiblah and establish prayer and give good tidings to the believers."
[Al-Quran, 10:83-87, Translation: Sahih International]



وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا مُوسَىٰ بِآيَاتِنَا أَنْ أَخْرِجْ قَوْمَكَ مِنَ الظُّلُمَاتِ إِلَى النُّورِ وَذَكِّرْهُم بِأَيَّامِ اللَّهِ ۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَ‌ٰلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ لِّكُلِّ صَبَّارٍ شَكُورٍ

وَإِذْ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِقَوْمِهِ اذْكُرُوا نِعْمَةَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ إِذْ أَنجَاكُم مِّنْ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ يَسُومُونَكُمْ سُوءَ الْعَذَابِ وَيُذَبِّحُونَ أَبْنَاءَكُمْ وَيَسْتَحْيُونَ نِسَاءَكُمْ ۚ وَفِي ذَ‌ٰلِكُم بَلَاءٌ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ عَظِيمٌ

وَإِذْ تَأَذَّنَ رَبُّكُمْ لَئِن شَكَرْتُمْ لَأَزِيدَنَّكُمْ ۖ وَلَئِن كَفَرْتُمْ إِنَّ عَذَابِي لَشَدِيدٌ

وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰ إِن تَكْفُرُوا أَنتُمْ وَمَن فِي الْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَغَنِيٌّ حَمِيدٌ

And We certainly sent Moses with Our signs, [saying], "Bring out your people from darknesses into the light and remind them of the days of Allah." Indeed in that are signs for everyone patient and grateful.
And [recall, O Children of Israel], when Moses said to His people, "Remember the favor of Allah upon you when He saved you from the people of Pharaoh, who were afflicting you with the worst torment and were slaughtering your [newborn] sons and keeping your females women alive. And in that was a great trial from your Lord.
And [remember] when your Lord proclaimed, 'If you are grateful, I will surely increase you [in favor]; but if you deny, indeed, My punishment is severe.' "
And Moses said, "If you should disbelieve, you and whoever is on the earth entirely - indeed, Allah is Free of need and Praiseworthy."
[Al-Quran,  14:5-8, Translation: Sahih International; typo edited; translation edited in italics]



Eventually, Allah completely destroyed the Ancient Egyptians, such that not one is alive today. The Bani Israel were delivered and flourished while their leaders adhered to The Torah: 


وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَا مُوسَى الْكِتَابَ فَلَا تَكُن فِي مِرْيَةٍ مِّن لِّقَائِهِ ۖ وَجَعَلْنَاهُ هُدًى لِّبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ

وَجَعَلْنَا مِنْهُمْ أَئِمَّةً يَهْدُونَ بِأَمْرِنَا لَمَّا صَبَرُوا ۖ وَكَانُوا بِآيَاتِنَا يُوقِنُونَ

And We certainly gave Moses the Scripture, so do not be in doubt over his meeting. And we made the Torah guidance for the Children of Israel.
And We made from among them leaders guiding by Our command when they were patient and [when] they were certain of Our signs.
[Al-Quran, 32:23-24, Translation: Sahih International]

-------------------------

When War Comes

وَقَالَتِ الْيَهُودُ يَدُ اللَّهِ مَغْلُولَةٌ ۚ غُلَّتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَلُعِنُوا بِمَا قَالُوا ۘ بَلْ يَدَاهُ مَبْسُوطَتَانِ يُنفِقُ كَيْفَ يَشَاءُ ۚ وَلَيَزِيدَنَّ كَثِيرًا مِّنْهُم مَّا أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ مِن رَّبِّكَ طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا ۚ وَأَلْقَيْنَا بَيْنَهُمُ الْعَدَاوَةَ وَالْبَغْضَاءَ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ ۚ كُلَّمَا أَوْقَدُوا نَارًا لِّلْحَرْبِ أَطْفَأَهَا اللَّهُ ۚ وَيَسْعَوْنَ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَسَادًا ۚ وَاللَّهُ لَا يُحِبُّ الْمُفْسِدِينَ

And the Jews say, "The hand of Allah is chained." Chained are their hands, and cursed are they for what they say. Rather, both His hands are extended; He spends however He wills. And that which has been revealed to you from your Lord will surely increase many of them in transgression and disbelief. And We have cast among them animosity and hatred until the Day of Resurrection. Every time they kindled the fire of war [against you], Allah extinguished it. And they strive throughout the land [causing] corruption, and Allah does not like corrupters.
[Al-Quran, 5:64, Translation: Sahih International]


We must hold on to The Quran and keep praying to Allah to help us keep our duty, in peace and in wartime: 

 إِنَّ اللَّهَ اشْتَرَىٰ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَنفُسَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُم بِأَنَّ لَهُمُ الْجَنَّةَ ۚ يُقَاتِلُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَيَقْتُلُونَ وَيُقْتَلُونَ ۖ وَعْدًا عَلَيْهِ حَقًّا فِي التَّوْرَاةِ وَالْإِنجِيلِ وَالْقُرْآنِ ۚ وَمَنْ أَوْفَىٰ بِعَهْدِهِ مِنَ اللَّهِ ۚ فَاسْتَبْشِرُوا بِبَيْعِكُمُ الَّذِي بَايَعْتُم بِهِ ۚ وَذَ‌ٰلِكَ هُوَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ

Indeed, Allah has purchased from the believers their lives and their properties [in exchange] for that they will have Paradise. They fight in the cause of Allah , so they kill and are killed. [It is] a true promise [binding] upon Him in the Torah and the Gospel and the Qur'an. And who is truer to his covenant than Allah ? So rejoice in your transaction which you have contracted. And it is that which is the great attainment.
[Al-Quran, 9:111, Translation: Sahih International] 


While we await, we must also prepare for the war to the best of our capacity and capability:

وَأَعِدُّوا لَهُم مَّا اسْتَطَعْتُم مِّن قُوَّةٍ وَمِن رِّبَاطِ الْخَيْلِ تُرْهِبُونَ بِهِ عَدُوَّ اللَّهِ وَعَدُوَّكُمْ وَآخَرِينَ مِن دُونِهِمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَهُمُ اللَّهُ يَعْلَمُهُمْ ۚ وَمَا تُنفِقُوا مِن شَيْءٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ يُوَفَّ إِلَيْكُمْ وَأَنتُمْ لَا تُظْلَمُونَ

  وَإِن جَنَحُوا لِلسَّلْمِ فَاجْنَحْ لَهَا وَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى اللَّهِ ۚ إِنَّهُ هُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ

وَإِن يُرِيدُوا أَن يَخْدَعُوكَ فَإِنَّ حَسْبَكَ اللَّهُ ۚ هُوَ الَّذِي أَيَّدَكَ بِنَصْرِهِ وَبِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ

وَأَلَّفَ بَيْنَ قُلُوبِهِمْ ۚ لَوْ أَنفَقْتَ مَا فِي الْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا مَّا أَلَّفْتَ بَيْنَ قُلُوبِهِمْ وَلَـٰكِنَّ اللَّهَ أَلَّفَ بَيْنَهُمْ ۚ إِنَّهُ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ حَسْبُكَ اللَّهُ وَمَنِ اتَّبَعَكَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

And prepare against them whatever you are able of power and of steeds of war by which you may terrify the enemy of Allah and your enemy and others besides them whom you do not know [but] whom Allah knows. And whatever you spend in the cause of Allah will be fully repaid to you, and you will not be wronged.
And if they incline to peace, then incline to it [also] and rely upon Allah . Indeed, it is He who is the Hearing, the Knowing.
But if they intend to deceive you - then sufficient for you is Allah . It is He who supported you with His help and with the believers
And brought together their hearts. If you had spent all that is in the earth, you could not have brought their hearts together; but Allah brought them together. Indeed, He is Exalted in Might and Wise.
O Prophet, sufficient for you is Allah and for whoever follows you of the believers.
[Al-Quran, 8:60-64, Translation: Sahih International]


It is for the head of a Muslim state to declare war or sign peace treaties. The Muslims must respond when their leader declares a war to liberate the oppressed: 


 فَلْيُقَاتِلْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ الَّذِينَ يَشْرُونَ الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا بِالْآخِرَةِ ۚ وَمَن يُقَاتِلْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَيُقْتَلْ أَوْ يَغْلِبْ فَسَوْفَ نُؤْتِيهِ أَجْرًا عَظِيمًا

وَمَا لَكُمْ لَا تُقَاتِلُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَالْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءِ وَالْوِلْدَانِ الَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَا أَخْرِجْنَا مِنْ هَـٰذِهِ الْقَرْيَةِ الظَّالِمِ أَهْلُهَا وَاجْعَل لَّنَا مِن لَّدُنكَ وَلِيًّا وَاجْعَل لَّنَا مِن لَّدُنكَ نَصِيرًا

الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا يُقَاتِلُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ۖ وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا يُقَاتِلُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ الطَّاغُوتِ فَقَاتِلُوا أَوْلِيَاءَ الشَّيْطَانِ ۖ إِنَّ كَيْدَ الشَّيْطَانِ كَانَ ضَعِيفًا

أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ قِيلَ لَهُمْ كُفُّوا أَيْدِيَكُمْ وَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَآتُوا الزَّكَاةَ فَلَمَّا كُتِبَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقِتَالُ إِذَا فَرِيقٌ مِّنْهُمْ يَخْشَوْنَ النَّاسَ كَخَشْيَةِ اللَّهِ أَوْ أَشَدَّ خَشْيَةً ۚ وَقَالُوا رَبَّنَا لِمَ كَتَبْتَ عَلَيْنَا الْقِتَالَ لَوْلَا أَخَّرْتَنَا إِلَىٰ أَجَلٍ قَرِيبٍ ۗ قُلْ مَتَاعُ الدُّنْيَا قَلِيلٌ وَالْآخِرَةُ خَيْرٌ لِّمَنِ اتَّقَىٰ وَلَا تُظْلَمُونَ فَتِيلًا

So let those fight in the cause of Allah who sell the life of this world for the Hereafter. And he who fights in the cause of Allah and is killed or achieves victory - We will bestow upon him a great reward.
And what is [the matter] with you that you fight not in the cause of Allah and [for] the oppressed among men, women, and children who say, "Our Lord, take us out of this city of oppressive people and appoint for us from Yourself a protector and appoint for us from Yourself a helper?"
Those who believe fight in the cause of Allah , and those who disbelieve fight in the cause of Taghut. So fight against the allies of Satan. Indeed, the plot of Satan has ever been weak.
Have you not seen those who were told, "Restrain your hands [from fighting] and establish prayer and give zakah"? But then when fighting was ordained for them, at once a party of them feared men as they fear Allah or with [even] greater fear. They said, "Our Lord, why have You decreed upon us fighting? If only You had postponed [it for] us for a short time." Say, The enjoyment of this world is little, and the Hereafter is better for he who fears Allah. And injustice will not be done to you, [even] as much as a thread [inside a date seed]."
[Al-Quran, 4:74-77, Translation: Sahih International; typo edited]


Those who are suffering oppression now, and demanding war, must be prepared to respond to the call of duty when called; and not become like the Bani Israel after Moses passed away: 

 أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ خَرَجُوا مِن دِيَارِهِمْ وَهُمْ أُلُوفٌ حَذَرَ الْمَوْتِ فَقَالَ لَهُمُ اللَّهُ مُوتُوا ثُمَّ أَحْيَاهُمْ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَذُو فَضْلٍ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَلَـٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يَشْكُرُونَ

وَقَاتِلُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ

مَّن ذَا الَّذِي يُقْرِضُ اللَّهَ قَرْضًا حَسَنًا فَيُضَاعِفَهُ لَهُ أَضْعَافًا كَثِيرَةً ۚ وَاللَّهُ يَقْبِضُ وَيَبْسُطُ وَإِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ

أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الْمَلَإِ مِن بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ مِن بَعْدِ مُوسَىٰ إِذْ قَالُوا لِنَبِيٍّ لَّهُمُ ابْعَثْ لَنَا مَلِكًا نُّقَاتِلْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ۖ قَالَ هَلْ عَسَيْتُمْ إِن كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْقِتَالُ أَلَّا تُقَاتِلُوا ۖ قَالُوا وَمَا لَنَا أَلَّا نُقَاتِلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَقَدْ أُخْرِجْنَا مِن دِيَارِنَا وَأَبْنَائِنَا ۖ فَلَمَّا كُتِبَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقِتَالُ تَوَلَّوْا إِلَّا قَلِيلًا مِّنْهُمْ ۗ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِالظَّالِمِينَ

Have you not considered those who left their homes in many thousands, fearing death? Allah said to them, "Die"; then He restored them to life. And Allah is full of bounty to the people, but most of the people do not show gratitude.
And fight in the cause of Allah and know that Allah is Hearing and Knowing.
Who is it that would loan Allah a goodly loan so He may multiply it for him many times over? And it is Allah who withholds and grants abundance, and to Him you will be returned.
Have you not considered the assembly of the Children of Israel after [the time of] Moses when they said to a prophet of theirs, "Send to us a king, and we will fight in the way of Allah "? He said, "Would you perhaps refrain from fighting if fighting was prescribed for you?" They said, "And why should we not fight in the cause of Allah when we have been driven out from our homes and from our children?" But when fighting was prescribed for them, they turned away, except for a few of them. And Allah is Knowing of the wrongdoers.
[Al-Quran, 2:243-246, Translation: Sahih International]


Forty-Seven
Isn’t it amazing that: 
Surah Muhammad (also known as Surah al-Qital) is the forty-seventh surah in The Quran. 
The forty-seventh ayat of Surah ar-Rum declares divine help as the right of the Believers. (also see Q10:103)
Pakistan received its independence in 1947 with the slogan: 

پاکستان کا مطلب کیا لاالہ الا اللہ‎ 

What is the meaning of Pakistan? 
There is no god but Allah.


The scholars have been citing ahadith foretelling a war with India (ghazwa-e-hind). Perhaps this is the beginning of the end. Nobody can know exactly when will be the end, as Allah has withheld that knowledge (Q7:187). However, to quote from Surah Muhammad: 


فَهَلْ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَّا السَّاعَةَ أَن تَأْتِيَهُم بَغْتَةً ۖ فَقَدْ جَاءَ أَشْرَاطُهَا ۚ فَأَنَّىٰ لَهُمْ إِذَا جَاءَتْهُمْ ذِكْرَاهُمْ

فَاعْلَمْ أَنَّهُ لَا إِلَـٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لِذَنبِكَ وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ ۗ وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ مُتَقَلَّبَكُمْ وَمَثْوَاكُمْ

وَيَقُولُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَوْلَا نُزِّلَتْ سُورَةٌ ۖ فَإِذَا أُنزِلَتْ سُورَةٌ مُّحْكَمَةٌ وَذُكِرَ فِيهَا الْقِتَالُ ۙ رَأَيْتَ الَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَيْكَ نَظَرَ الْمَغْشِيِّ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْمَوْتِ ۖ فَأَوْلَىٰ لَهُمْ

طَاعَةٌ وَقَوْلٌ مَّعْرُوفٌ ۚ فَإِذَا عَزَمَ الْأَمْرُ فَلَوْ صَدَقُوا اللَّهَ لَكَانَ خَيْرًا لَّهُمْ

Then do they await except that the Hour should come upon them unexpectedly? But already there have come [some of] its indications. Then what good to them, when it has come, will be their remembrance?
So know, [O Muhammad], that there is no deity except Allah and ask forgiveness for your sin and for the believing men and believing women. And Allah knows of your movement and your resting place.
Those who believe say, "Why has a surah not been sent down? But when a precise surah is revealed and fighting is mentioned therein, you see those in whose hearts is hypocrisy looking at you with a look of one overcome by death. And more appropriate for them [would have been]
Obedience and good words. And when the matter [of fighting] was determined, if they had been true to Allah, it would have been better for them.
[Al-Quran, 47:18-21, Translation: Sahih International; typo edited]

Do read the entire Surah Muhammad, and from the other surahs quoted in this letter for a clearer reference to context. 


قُل رَّبِّ إِمَّا تُرِيَنِّي مَا يُوعَدُونَ

رَبِّ فَلَا تَجْعَلْنِي فِي الْقَوْمِ الظَّالِمِينَ

وَإِنَّا عَلَىٰ أَن نُّرِيَكَ مَا نَعِدُهُمْ لَقَادِرُونَ

ادْفَعْ بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ السَّيِّئَةَ ۚ نَحْنُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يَصِفُونَ

وَقُل رَّبِّ أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ هَمَزَاتِ الشَّيَاطِينِ

وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ رَبِّ أَن يَحْضُرُونِ

Say, [O Muhammad], "My Lord, if You should show me that which they are promised,
My Lord, then do not place me among the wrongdoing people."
And indeed, We are able to show you what We have promised them.
Repel, by [means of] what is best, [their] evil. We are most knowing of what they describe.
And say, "My Lord, I seek refuge in You from the incitements of the devils,
And I seek refuge in You, my Lord , lest they be present with me."
[Al-Quran, 23:93-98, Translation: Sahih International]

May Allah increase us in guidance and taqwa, and grant us sabr, salah and shukr, and help us, and make us victorious against the disbelievers. Aameen. 


Samiya Illias
Muslim
Pakistan



List of Related Posts



Credits

Arabic Text from https://www.searchtruth.com 
Translations from https://www.islamawakened.com    

Thursday, 14 February 2019

The Case against Organ Transplant

Organ transplants are being hailed as noble deeds! According to my understanding of The Quran, organ harvesting and organ transplant violate the commandments of The Law (الدِّينُ) according to which we will be judged by The True King on The Day of Judgement (مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ). We have been created with materials from the Earth, and we continue to exist after death, even after we perish. Moreover, our dust will be resurrected in the Hereafter, and be judged. We need to exercise great caution and let the scriptures guide us in matters we do not really know anything about, and therefore cannot reach any conclusion by reason alone. After all, we can only see a tiny portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, and most things are not even visible to us. We need to repent from our transgressions against The Law (الدِّينُ) if we hope to return to The Garden (الْجَنَّةَ) . Kindly consider the following references from the scriptures, and my questions thereafter: 


References from the Scripture 

 _ Aspects of our Existence 
The Quran [67:2] informs us that Allah has created Death and Life to test us, and the purpose of this temporal life is to give us an opportunity to save ourselves from the penalty of The Fire [Q3:191-192; Q32:13; Q38:85; Q40:7-9; Q42:1-5]. The Quran informs us about the moments of death when the person is being questioned [Q6:93; Q7:37; Q8:50; Q16:28; Q47:27-28]. It also informs us that the person will remain in his/her grave in an experience consequent to its beliefs and actions in this temporal life, and then will be raised again for judgement and eternal existence [Q56]. People who have not done well in this life, plead for another chance, but are not allowed to return across the barrier which separates the two realms [Q23:100]. 

 _ Constituents of our Creation  
The Bible [Genesis 3:19] and The Quran [30:20; 32:7; 55:14] both state that we humans are created from materials from the Earth. Allah has created bashr from water and assigned families and in-laws [Q25:54]. We also have a nafs which is in pledge [Q7:172-174; Q74:38]. As the water stops flowing through the body upon death, the body starts to perish [Q67:28-30]. The nafs is removed and returned daily to the living, [Q6:60; Q39:42], while it is permanently removed from the dead, to be reunited upon resurrection. The people who are forgiven will be able to retain their nafs, and will be reunited with those of their ancestors, spouses and progeny who have also been forgiven and retained their nafs [Q13:23]. The people who are put in The Fire on The Day of Judgement will lose their nafs and their families, and they, which means their body which is made of dust, will burn in Hell forever [Q6:70; Q11:106-107; Q39:15].   
So, it follows that wherever The Quran is speaking about creation (خَلَقَ), it is essentially speaking about our physical self, our body, the materials of the Earth and the water!  

 _ Corruption of Creation  
Allah does not like corruption, and warns us against changing His creation [Q30:30]. Early on in The Quran, attention is drawn to the corrupters who don't even realise that they are doing corruption [Q2:11-12]. 

 _ Universal Laws of Creation  
The Quran [30:30] clearly warns against changing the creation of Allah, with the focus on how He has separated humans: 

فَأَقِمْ وَجْهَكَ لِلدِّينِ حَنِيفًا
 فِطْرَتَ اللَّهِ الَّتِي فَطَرَ النَّاسَ عَلَيْهَا
 لَا تَبْدِيلَ لِخَلْقِ اللَّهِ 
ذَٰلِكَ الدِّينُ الْقَيِّمُ
 وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

So set your face to the religion upright. 
 Separation by Allah (upon) which He has separated humans. 
 No change (should there be) in the creation (of) Allah. 
That (is) the religion the correct, 
 but most people (do) not know.
 [Al-Quran 30:30, Translation edited]
Note: فِطْرَتَ is generally translated as nature but فَطَرَ means to separate, and Allah is فَاطِرِ  the One who separated/separates. 
Also, الدِّينُ الْقَيِّمُ is generally translated as the religion the correct, but The Standing Law may be a clearer literal translation. However, I haven't made this correction here.

The Quran is quite clear that the same deen [الدِّينِ] was given to all the messengers and prophets [Q42:13], while each has their own law [شِرْعَةً] [Q5:43 onwards]. The phrase الدِّينُ الْقَيِّمُ defines the three standing laws in Q9:36, Q12:40 and Q30:30 They seem to be the fundamental and eternal governing principles, the universal laws! Q30:43 urgently exhorts compliance and warns of the consequences; and Q98:5 summarises thus:

وَمَا أُمِرُوا إِلَّا لِيَعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ حُنَفَاءَ وَيُقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَيُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ وَذَٰلِكَ دِينُ الْقَيِّمَةِ

And not they were commanded except to worship Allah (being) sincere to Him (in) the religion, upright, and to establish the prayer, and to give the zakah And that (is the) religion the correct.

The Quran emphasises on sincerity in deen [الدِّينِ], and is very clear that Allah has sent the messenger  with guidance and the true deen [دِينِ الْحَقِّ] so that His deen shall prevail over all other deens [Q9:33; Q48:28; Q61:9]. The Quran refers to that time in future as the Days of Allah [أَيَّامِ اللَّهِ] [Q14:5; Q45:14] when everyone will be judged by Allah's deen, and recompensed according to what they did. Just as Moses was sent to Pharaoh, similarly we have been sent a Messenger as a witness [Q73:15]. We must move away from all false systems and sincerely submit to the Lord of the Kaaba [Q106:3; Q109:6], seeking help through prayer [Q98:5]. While Satan tries to tempt us to change creation [Q4:119], we are already under a covenant with Allah to not to obey Satan [Q36:60]. 

 _ Saving a Life is like Saving all Mankind 
Famously, people quote Q5:32 to justify organ transplant's role in saving life. The ayat begins with 'Because of that... ' Looking up the preceding ayaat, one realises that its about human violence against another, so then Q5:32 should mean that saving one life and saving mankind means saving people from violence. Q5:32 also speaks about corruption, and in my understanding, the organ recipient's body (its dust) does get corrupted by another person's organ (dust). If my understanding is correct, then the people involved in the process become corrupters. 

Moreover, Q5:32 states that this had been decreed for the Bani Israel, who being the custodians of The Torah, are under a ratified covenant with God. As custodians of The Quran, Muslims are similarly responsible for implementing the teachings of The Quran. We read about Messenger Shoaib warning his people against depriving people of their things [Q7:85].  

 _ Some Pertinent Questions 
Kindly consider the following questions before passing any law for or against organ transplants: 
  • Is ignorance of law a valid excuse, admissible in court? 
  • Isn't the Allah the King of the Day of Judgement (مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ)?  
  • Doesn't the Quran exhort sincerity in Deen (الدِّينَ)? 
  • Saving a life is a noble act, but violating a universal law ( الدِّينُ الْقَيِّمُ ) is a crime. Is it okay to commit a crime to save a life? 
  • Haven't humans been created of materials from the Earth (طِينٍ || تُرَابٍ)?  
  • Doesn't fatir (فَاطِرِ) literally mean the Separator? 
  • Is Q30:30 separation of humans as done by Allah being upheld? 
  • Is Q30:30 no change in the creation of Allah being upheld?   
  • Do scientists know what exactly happens at the moment(s) of death? 
  • Do scientists know for sure that there is no form of existence post-death? 
  • Are people not being deprived of their things when their organs are harvested? 
  • If it is not okay to remove organs of a sleeping or unconscious person, then why is it okay to remove a dead person's organs?  
  • Isn't adding a harvested organ corrupting the dust of the recipient? 
  • Is life-extension permissible? 
  • Wasn't Adam attempting immortality when he disobeyed in The Garden (الْجَنَّةَ)?  
  • Wasn't Adam thrown out of The Garden (الْجَنَّةَ) because of his disobedience? 
  • Wasn't Adam under a covenant to obey? 
  • Are bani Adam also not under a pledge?   


Science on Death 
Though scientists know next to nothing about death and what happens thereafter, preliminary data on the state of the brain during moments of death show recordings of brain activity during and several minutes after death. However, more data is needed before the results can be accepted as evidence. As more scientific research emerges, perhaps doctors' understanding of death will change.      


And Allah knows best! 



Related Posts
I have shared my learnings in some detail in the following posts: 

Organ Harvesting & Organ Transplant 

Human: Body or Soul? 

Humans: Extinct & Extant 

The Case against the Bani Israel 
Allah, fāṭir (فَاطِر) of the Skies and Earth 



Last updated on: February 20, 2019

Friday, 13 July 2018

Establishing the Muslim Government

The world has experimented with monarchy, capitalism, communism, democracy, and other forms and systems of government. 

The Quran provides clear guidance on matters which are critical, so that we can choose the best course of action, and are not left to choosing from different opinions and systems devised by people. 

The Quranic system was implemented in the city-state of Medina and then extended all around to a large area, replacing diverse forms of governments, successfully implemented in many cities. 

If the Muslim rule, as established by our dear Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was the perfect state and the perfect way to govern, then we already have a precedent: 

  1. it is possible to implement, 
  2. and it works! 



Empire of the Rāshidūn Caliphate at its peak under the third rāshidūn caliph ʿUthmān (654 CE)
Map Attribution: By Mohammad adil at the English-language Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5031572






Last updated on: July 2, 2024

Tuesday, 10 July 2018

Permission to Fight Defensive Wars


إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُدَافِعُ عَنِ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ كُلَّ خَوَّانٍ كَفُورٍ
أُذِنَ لِلَّذِينَ يُقَاتَلُونَ بِأَنَّهُمْ ظُلِمُوا وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَىٰ نَصْرِهِمْ لَقَدِيرٌ
الَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا مِن دِيَارِهِم بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ إِلَّا أَن يَقُولُوا رَبُّنَا اللَّهُ وَلَوْلَا دَفْعُ اللَّهِ النَّاسَ بَعْضَهُم بِبَعْضٍ لَّهُدِّمَتْ صَوَامِعُ وَبِيَعٌ وَصَلَوَاتٌ وَمَسَاجِدُ يُذْكَرُ فِيهَا اسْمُ اللَّهِ كَثِيرًا وَلَيَنصُرَنَّ اللَّهُ مَن يَنصُرُهُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَقَوِيٌّ عَزِيزٌ
الَّذِينَ إِن مَّكَّنَّاهُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ أَقَامُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَآتَوُا الزَّكَاةَ وَأَمَرُوا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَنَهَوْا عَنِ الْمُنكَرِ وَلِلَّهِ عَاقِبَةُ الْأُمُورِ

Indeed, Allah defends those who have believed. Indeed, Allah does not like everyone treacherous and ungrateful.
Permission [to fight] has been given to those who are being fought, because they were wronged. And indeed, Allah is competent to give them victory.
[They are] those who have been evicted from their homes without right - only because they say, "Our Lord is Allah ." And were it not that Allah checks the people, some by means of others, there would have been demolished monasteries, churches, synagogues, and mosques in which the name of Allah is much mentioned. And Allah will surely support those who support Him. Indeed, Allah is Powerful and Exalted in Might.
[And they are] those who, if We give them authority in the land, establish prayer and give zakah and enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong. And to Allah belongs the outcome of [all] matters.
[Al-Quran 22:38-41, Translation: Sahih International] 

In our terrorism-riddled world, and emotional speeches exhorting Muslims to take the law in their hands, it is important to revisit ayat 39 of Surah al-Hajj in The Quran which permits Muslims to go to battle. Only those who are being fought, and suffering injustice, may battle their aggressors.  

The Quran is consistent across its text:   
...





....





.....

Defence Budget of Muslim Countries



وَأَعِدُّوا لَهُم مَّا اسْتَطَعْتُم مِّن قُوَّةٍ وَمِن رِّبَاطِ الْخَيْلِ تُرْهِبُونَ بِهِ عَدُوَّ اللَّهِ وَعَدُوَّكُمْ وَآخَرِينَ مِن دُونِهِمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَهُمُ اللَّهُ يَعْلَمُهُمْ وَمَا تُنفِقُوا مِن شَيْءٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ يُوَفَّ إِلَيْكُمْ وَأَنتُمْ لَا تُظْلَمُونَ

And prepare against them whatever you are able of power and of steeds of war by which you may terrify the enemy of Allah and your enemy and others besides them whom you do not know [but] whom Allah knows. And whatever you spend in the cause of Allah will be fully repaid to you, and you will not be wronged. 
[Al-Quran 8:60, Translation: Sahih International]

As a nation, we know some nations are our enemies, trying to harm us through overt or covert operations. There are others who have not yet shown their true face. We may think of them as friends, but Allah knows exactly who the enemies are. The Quran ordered the Prophet to be prepared, to be able to defend, and also as a deterrent! 

Important to note in the above quoted ayat are the following points: 
  1. prepare enough so that the military might is terrifying!  
  2. the enemies of Muslims are actually the enemies of Allah!  
  3. not every enemy is known to the Muslims; some haven't yet shown their true face! 
  4. Allah knows who the enemies are!
  5. Allah Himself is warning and ordering the prophet to be prepared!  
  6. it will be repaid in full!   
  7. no injustice will be done!  

Points 6 & 7 are promises made by Allah, and Allah always keeps His promises! Defence budgets may seem very costly, especially when the resources are meagre, but it will be repaid in full. Allah has promised full compensation and absolute justice on the Day of Judgment. This world is a place of temporary trial, and the Hereafter a place of eternal consequences. 

Reading the above ayat in context (eighth ruku of the eighth surah: alAnfal)  

وَلَا يَحْسَبَنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا سَبَقُوا إِنَّهُمْ لَا يُعْجِزُونَ
وَأَعِدُّوا لَهُم مَّا اسْتَطَعْتُم مِّن قُوَّةٍ وَمِن رِّبَاطِ الْخَيْلِ تُرْهِبُونَ بِهِ عَدُوَّ اللَّهِ وَعَدُوَّكُمْ وَآخَرِينَ مِن دُونِهِمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَهُمُ اللَّهُ يَعْلَمُهُمْ وَمَا تُنفِقُوا مِن شَيْءٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ يُوَفَّ إِلَيْكُمْ وَأَنتُمْ لَا تُظْلَمُونَ
وَإِن جَنَحُوا لِلسَّلْمِ فَاجْنَحْ لَهَا وَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى اللَّهِ إِنَّهُ هُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ
وَإِن يُرِيدُوا أَن يَخْدَعُوكَ فَإِنَّ حَسْبَكَ اللَّهُ هُوَ الَّذِي أَيَّدَكَ بِنَصْرِهِ وَبِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ
وَأَلَّفَ بَيْنَ قُلُوبِهِمْ لَوْ أَنفَقْتَ مَا فِي الْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا مَّا أَلَّفْتَ بَيْنَ قُلُوبِهِمْ وَلَٰكِنَّ اللَّهَ أَلَّفَ بَيْنَهُمْ إِنَّهُ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ
يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ حَسْبُكَ اللَّهُ وَمَنِ اتَّبَعَكَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

And let not those who disbelieve think they will escape. Indeed, they will not cause failure [to Allah].
And prepare against them whatever you are able of power and of steeds of war by which you may terrify the enemy of Allah and your enemy and others besides them whom you do not know [but] whom Allah knows. And whatever you spend in the cause of Allah will be fully repaid to you, and you will not be wronged.
And if they incline to peace, then incline to it [also] and rely upon Allah . Indeed, it is He who is the Hearing, the Knowing.
But if they intend to deceive you - then sufficient for you is Allah . It is He who supported you with His help and with the believers
And brought together their hearts. If you had spent all that is in the earth, you could not have brought their hearts together; but Allah brought them together. Indeed, He is Exalted in Might and Wise.
O Prophet, sufficient for you is Allah and for whoever follows you of the believers.
[Al-Quran 8:59-64, Translation: Sahih International]

It is important to note here that the call for war, and to prepare thus is the responsibility of the Head of State and the government. The citizens respond to the call and make the necessary preparations and sacrifices. Our dear Prophet was the Head of State of the City-State of Medina (old name: Yasrab). 

The Muslim world is beset with many internal and external challenges. There are many Muslims suffering war and extermination due to the aggression of non-Muslims against them. In spite of the huge number of Muslims and their collective wealth, we are unable to defend our fellow-Muslims or even deter the enemy. 

With the passage of time, it is becoming increasingly clear that the beliefs regarding the final battle of believers against the non-believers is imminent. A great battle in the Middle East seems to be brewing. We do not know whether we will witness the final battle in our lifetime, or if this is a prelude to what is to come. However, we will be held responsible for our role in the comity of nations! Even if we are bound by international treaties and internal constraints to not be able to defend fellow Muslims militarily, we must continue to prepare and be prepared to at least be a deterrent force, which inspires awe and fear in the hearts of the enemies of Allah. 

Please also read: 
Abstract 
According to the verses of the Quran: the Arab Prophet-Messenger Muhammad, born and raised in the Arab major city of Makkah, speaking the native Arab language, and warning with a scripture revealed in Arabic, all together seem to be pointing to a major prophecy for the Middle East: the battle between the believers in the one true God and the followers of Satan, and the eventual triumph of Truth. 

Abstract
Allah keeps His promises, and expects the same from us. The Quran mentions the covenant and from whom it has been taken. It also details the ratification of the covenant and the consequences of keeping or breaking it.       


Monday, 2 July 2018

Human Injustices & Divine Justice


وَمَا كَانَ رَبُّكَ لِيُهْلِكَ الْقُرَىٰ بِظُلْمٍ وَأَهْلُهَا مُصْلِحُونَ

In truth thy Lord destroyed not the townships tyrannously while their folk were doing right.
[Al-Quran 11:117, Translation: M M Pickthal]

Nor would thy Lord be the One to destroy communities for a single wrong-doing, if its members were likely to mend.
[Al-Quran 11:117, Translation: Yusuf Ali]

Your Lord would not have destroyed those people (of the towns) for their injustice if they had tried to reform themselves.
[Al-Quran 11:117, Translation: Muhammad Sarwar]

And your Lord would not have destroyed the cities unjustly while their people were reformers.
[Al-Quran 11:117, Translation: Sahih International]


Are we willing to reform ourselves and our society? Will we establish justice? Will we prove ourselves responsible and worthy of the gift of independence? Will we believe?!?!?!?     



National Wealth & its Custodians


وَالسَّارِقُ وَالسَّارِقَةُ فَاقْطَعُوا أَيْدِيَهُمَا جَزَاءً بِمَا كَسَبَا نَكَالًا مِّنَ اللَّهِ
 وَاللَّهُ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ

And (for) the male thief and the female thief - [then] cut off their hands (as) a recompense for what they earned (as) an exemplary (punishment) from Allah. 
And Allah (is) All-Mighty, All-Wise.
[Al-Quran 5:38]


Our political history is replete with pre-election promises and post-election misuse of public funds! 

The Quran orders an exemplary punishment which, if executed, has the potential to:
  1. bring the corrupt looters to justice; crippling them as they have crippled the nation
  2. prevent similar people from aspiring for the public offices, as the risks far outweigh the benefits 
  3. deter future holders of public office from misusing public funds! 

May Allah grant our judiciary the courage and confidence to judge by what has been revealed, so that we may prosper. Aameen.