Thursday, 19 February 2026

Exemption from Fasting during Sickness and Travel

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The Cow (2:185)


شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ ٱلَّذِىٓ أُنزِلَ فِيهِ ٱلْقُرْءَانُ هُدًۭى لِّلنَّاسِ وَبَيِّنَـٰتٍۢ مِّنَ ٱلْهُدَىٰ وَٱلْفُرْقَانِ ۚ فَمَن شَهِدَ مِنكُمُ ٱلشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ ۖ وَمَن كَانَ مَرِيضًا أَوْ عَلَىٰ سَفَرٍۢ فَعِدَّةٌۭ مِّنْ أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ ۗ يُرِيدُ ٱللَّهُ بِكُمُ ٱلْيُسْرَ وَلَا يُرِيدُ بِكُمُ ٱلْعُسْرَ وَلِتُكْمِلُوا۟ ٱلْعِدَّةَ وَلِتُكَبِّرُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ مَا هَدَىٰكُمْ وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ ١٨٥


Ramaḍân is the month in which the Quran was revealed as a guide for humanity with clear proofs of guidance and the decisive authority. So whoever is present this month, let them fast. But whoever is ill or on a journey, then ˹let them fast˺ an equal number of days ˹after Ramaḍân˺. Allah intends ease for you, not hardship, so that you may complete the prescribed period and proclaim the greatness of Allah for guiding you, and perhaps you will be grateful.

— Dr. Mustafa Khattab, The Clear Quran


The month of Ramadan is the one in which the Qur’ān was revealed as guidance for mankind, and as clear signs that show the right way and distinguish between right and wrong. So those of you who witness the month must fast in it. But the one who is sick, or is on a journey (should fast) as much from other days (as he missed). Allah intends (to provide) ease for you and does not intend (to create) hardship for you. All this is so that you may complete the number (of fasts as prescribed) and proclaim the Takbīr of Allah for having guided you, and (so) that you may be grateful.

— T. Usmani


The month of Ramaḍān [is that] in which was revealed the Qur’ān, a guidance for the people and clear proofs of guidance and criterion. So whoever sights [the crescent of] the month,[1] let him fast it; and whoever is ill or on a journey - then an equal number of other days. Allāh intends for you ease and does not intend for you hardship and [wants] for you to complete the period and to glorify Allāh for that [to] which He has guided you; and perhaps you will be grateful.

— Saheeh International

[1]- Also, 'whoever is present during the month.'


The month of Ramadan in which was revealed the Qur'an, a guidance for mankind, and clear proofs of the guidance, and the Criterion (of right and wrong). And whosoever of you is present, let him fast the month, and whosoever of you is sick or on a journey, (let him fast the same) number of other days. Allah desireth for you ease; He desireth not hardship for you; and (He desireth) that ye should complete the period, and that ye should magnify Allah for having guided you, and that peradventure ye may be thankful.

— M. Pickthall


Ramadhan is the (month) in which was sent down the Qur'an, as a guide to mankind, also clear (Signs) for guidance and judgment (Between right and wrong). So every one of you who is present (at his home) during that month should spend it in fasting, but if any one is ill, or on a journey, the prescribed period (Should be made up) by days later. Allah intends every facility for you; He does not want to put to difficulties. (He wants you) to complete the prescribed period, and to glorify Him in that He has guided you; and perchance ye shall be grateful.

— A. Yusuf Ali


(روزوں کا مہینہ) رمضان کا مہینہ (ہے) جس میں قرآن (اول اول) نازل ہوا جو لوگوں کا رہنما ہے اور (جس میں) ہدایت کی کھلی نشانیاں ہیں اور (جو حق و باطل کو) الگ الگ کرنے والا ہے تو جو کوئی تم میں سے اس مہینے میں موجود ہو چاہیئے کہ پورے مہینے کے روزے رکھے اور جو بیمار ہو یا سفر میں ہو تو دوسرے دنوں میں (رکھ کر) ان کا شمار پورا کرلے۔ خدا تمہارے حق میں آسانی چاہتا ہے اور سختی نہیں چاہتا اور (یہ آسانی کا حکم) اس لئے (دیا گیا ہے) کہ تم روزوں کا شمار پورا کرلو اور اس احسان کے بدلے کہ خدا نے تم کو ہدایت بخشی ہے تم اس کو بزرگی سے یاد کر واور اس کا شکر کرو

— Fatah Muhammad Jalandhari


رمضان کا مہینہ وہ ہے جس میں قرآن نازل کیا گیا لوگوں کے لیے ہدایت بنا کر اور ہدایت اور حق و باطل کے درمیان امتیاز کی روشن دلیلوں کے ساتھ تو جو کوئی بھی تم میں سے اس مہینے کو پائے (یا جو شخص بھی اس مہینے میں مقیم ہو) اس پر لازم ہے کہ روزہ رکھے اور جو بیمار ہو یا سفر پر ہو تو وہ تعداد پوری کرلے دوسرے دنوں میں اللہ تمہارے ساتھ آسانی چاہتا ہے اور وہ تمہارے ساتھ سختی نہیں چاہتا تاکہ تم تعداد پوری کرو اور تاکہ تم بڑائی کرو اللہ کی اس پر جو ہدایت اس نے تمہیں بخشی ہے اور تاکہ تم شکر کرسکو

— بیان القرآن (ڈاکٹر اسرار احمد)


رمضان کا مہینہ جس میں قرآن اتارا گیا، ہدایت ہے لوگوں کے ليے اور کھلی نشانیاں راستہ کی اور حق اور باطل کے درمیان فیصلہ کرنے والا پس تم میں سے جو کوئی اس مہینہ کو پائے، وہ اس کے روزے رکھے اور جو  بیمار ہو یا سفر پر ہو تو وہ دوسرے دنوں میں گنتی پوری کرلے اللہ تمھارے ليے آسانی چاہتا ہے، وہ تمھارے ساتھ سختی کرنا نہیں چاہتا اور اس ليے کہ تم گنتی پوری کرلو اور اللہ کی بڑائی کرو اس پر کہ اس نے تم کو راہ بتائی اور تاکہ تم اس کے شکر گزار بنو

— Maulana Wahiduddin Khan

[https://quran.com/2/185]


The Quran is very clear about the month-long fasting in Ramadhan: those who are sick or are travelling are exempt from fasting in the state of sickness / travel. They are required to complete the count in other months when they have recovered / returned home. 

Allah intends ease. 

Allah does not intend difficulty. 

Fasting is about celebrating the revelation of The Quran, celebrating the Greatness of Allah that Allah has guided us through The Quran, and that we become grateful. 


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Previous posts on Fasting, Gratitude, and The Quran: 

Fasting & The Rights of Others 

The Philosophy of Sadaqa 

The Torah & The Quran 

Food, Deen & Islam 

Feeding the Miskeen 

Gratitude Reminders  

Explained in Detail 

Gullet / امْرِئٍ 

Disease 

Fasting 

Nightfall 

Subah Kazib 

The Example of The Mosquito 

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Monday, 26 January 2026

Hadith in The Quran

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 يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ تُحَدِّثُ اَخۡبَارَهَا ۙ‏ ٤

4.That Day, it will report its news

[Q99:4, Translation: Sahih International]


The triliteral root ḥā dāl thā (ح د ث) occurs 36 times in the Quran. It is generally translated as narration, statement, conversation, talk, story, events, and even tales, depending on the context. 

The following is a study of all ayaat that use this triliteral root: 

(1 of 36) 

The Cow (2:76) 


وَإِذَا لَقُوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ قَالُوٓا۟ ءَامَنَّا وَإِذَا خَلَا بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَىٰ بَعْضٍۢ قَالُوٓا۟ أَتُحَدِّثُونَهُم بِمَا فَتَحَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمْ لِيُحَآجُّوكُم بِهِۦ عِندَ رَبِّكُمْ ۚ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ ٧٦

When they meet those who believe, they say, “We believe.” But when some of them meet others in private, they say, “Do you tell them (the Muslims) what Allah has disclosed to you so that they may thereby argue against you before your Lord? Will you, then, not use reason?”

— T. Usmani

And when they meet those who believe, they say, "We have believed"; but when they are alone with one another, they say, "Do you talk to them about what Allāh has revealed to you so they can argue with you about it before your Lord?" Then will you not reason?

— Saheeh International

[https://quran.com/2/76]

...

(2 of 36) 

The Morning Hours (93:11) 


وَأَمَّا بِنِعْمَةِ رَبِّكَ فَحَدِّثْ ١١

And about the bounty of your Lord, do talk.

— T. Usmani

But as for the favor of your Lord, report [it].

— Saheeh International

[https://quran.com/93/11]

...

(3 of 36) 

The Earthquake (99:4)


يَوْمَئِذٍۢ تُحَدِّثُ أَخْبَارَهَا ٤

That day it will describe all its happenings,

— T. Usmani

That Day, it will report its news

— Saheeh International

[https://quran.com/99/4]

...

(4 of 36)  

The Cave (18:70) 


قَالَ فَإِنِ ٱتَّبَعْتَنِى فَلَا تَسْـَٔلْنِى عَن شَىْءٍ حَتَّىٰٓ أُحْدِثَ لَكَ مِنْهُ ذِكْرًۭا ٧٠

He said, “Well, if you follow me, do not ask me about anything unless I myself start telling you about it.”

— T. Usmani

He said, "Then if you follow me, do not ask me about anything until I make to you about it mention [i.e., explanation]."

— Saheeh International

[https://quran.com/18/70]

...

(5 of 36) 

Ta-Ha (20:113) 


وَكَذَٰلِكَ أَنزَلْنَـٰهُ قُرْءَانًا عَرَبِيًّۭا وَصَرَّفْنَا فِيهِ مِنَ ٱلْوَعِيدِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَّقُونَ أَوْ يُحْدِثُ لَهُمْ ذِكْرًۭا ١١٣

And in this way We have sent it down to you as an Arabic Qur’ān, and have detailed in it some warnings in various ways, so that they may fear, or it may produce a lesson for them.

— T. Usmani

And thus We have sent it down as an Arabic Qur’ān[1] and have diversified therein the warnings that perhaps they will avoid [sin] or it would cause them remembrance.

— Saheeh International

[1]- i.e., revealed in the Arabic language.

[https://quran.com/20/113]

...

(6 of 36)  

The Divorce (65:1) 


يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّبِىُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ ٱلنِّسَآءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ وَأَحْصُوا۟ ٱلْعِدَّةَ ۖ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ رَبَّكُمْ ۖ لَا تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ مِنۢ بُيُوتِهِنَّ وَلَا يَخْرُجْنَ إِلَّآ أَن يَأْتِينَ بِفَـٰحِشَةٍۢ مُّبَيِّنَةٍۢ ۚ وَتِلْكَ حُدُودُ ٱللَّهِ ۚ وَمَن يَتَعَدَّ حُدُودَ ٱللَّهِ فَقَدْ ظَلَمَ نَفْسَهُۥ ۚ لَا تَدْرِى لَعَلَّ ٱللَّهَ يُحْدِثُ بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ أَمْرًۭا ١

O prophet, when you people divorce women, divorce them at a time when the period of ‘Iddah may start. And count the period of ‘Iddah, and fear Allah, your Lord. Do not expel them from their houses, nor should they go out, unless they come up with a clearly shameless act. These are the limits prescribed by Allah. And whoever exceeds the limits prescribed by Allah wrongs his own self. You do not know (what will happen in future); it may be that Allah brings about a new situation thereafter.

— T. Usmani

O Prophet, when you [Muslims] divorce women, divorce them for [the commencement of] their waiting period and keep count of the waiting period,[1] and fear Allāh, your Lord. Do not turn them out of their [husbands'] houses, nor should they [themselves] leave [during that period] unless they are committing a clear immorality. And those are the limits [set by] Allāh. And whoever transgresses the limits of Allāh has certainly wronged himself. You know not; perhaps Allāh will bring about after that a [different] matter.[2]

— Saheeh International

[1]Such as regret or renewed desire for the wife.

[2]See rulings in 2:228-233.  A wife should not be divorced except after the completion of her menstrual period but before sexual intercourse has occurred, or else during a confirmed pregnancy.  The pronouncement of divorce begins her waiting period (ʿiddah).

[https://quran.com/65/1]

...

(7 of 36) 

The Women (4:42) 


يَوْمَئِذٍۢ يَوَدُّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَعَصَوُا۟ ٱلرَّسُولَ لَوْ تُسَوَّىٰ بِهِمُ ٱلْأَرْضُ وَلَا يَكْتُمُونَ ٱللَّهَ حَدِيثًۭا ٤٢

On that Day, those who have disbelieved and disobeyed the Messenger shall wish that the earth were leveled with them. They shall not (be able to) conceal anything from Allah.

— T. Usmani

That Day, those who disbelieved and disobeyed the Messenger will wish they could be covered by the earth. And they will not conceal from Allāh a [single] statement.

— Saheeh International

[https://quran.com/4/42]

...

(8 of 36) 

The Women (4:78) 


أَيْنَمَا تَكُونُوا۟ يُدْرِككُّمُ ٱلْمَوْتُ وَلَوْ كُنتُمْ فِى بُرُوجٍۢ مُّشَيَّدَةٍۢ ۗ وَإِن تُصِبْهُمْ حَسَنَةٌۭ يَقُولُوا۟ هَـٰذِهِۦ مِنْ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ وَإِن تُصِبْهُمْ سَيِّئَةٌۭ يَقُولُوا۟ هَـٰذِهِۦ مِنْ عِندِكَ ۚ قُلْ كُلٌّۭ مِّنْ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ فَمَالِ هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ ٱلْقَوْمِ لَا يَكَادُونَ يَفْقَهُونَ حَدِيثًۭا ٧٨

Wherever you will be, Death will overtake you, even though you are in fortified castles.” If some good comes to them, they say, “This is from Allah.” But if some evil visits them, they say, “This is from you.” Say, “All is from Allah.” So, what is wrong with these people, they do not seem to understand anything?

— T. Usmani

Wherever you may be, death will overtake you, even if you should be within towers of lofty construction. But if good comes to them, they say, "This is from Allāh"; and if evil befalls them, they say,[1] "This is from you." Say, "All [things] are from Allāh." So what is [the matter] with those people that they can hardly understand any statement?

— Saheeh International

[1]- Addressing the Prophet ().

[https://quran.com/4/78]

...

(9 of 36) 

The Women (4:87) 


ٱللَّهُ لَآ إِلَـٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۚ لَيَجْمَعَنَّكُمْ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ لَا رَيْبَ فِيهِ ۗ وَمَنْ أَصْدَقُ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ حَدِيثًۭا ٨٧

Allah: There is no god but He. He shall certainly gather you towards the Day of Doom. There is no doubt about it. Who is more truthful in his word than Allah?

— T. Usmani

Allāh - there is no deity except Him. He will surely assemble you for [account on] the Day of Resurrection, about which there is no doubt. And who is more truthful than Allāh in statement.

— Saheeh International

[https://quran.com/4/87]

...

(10 of 36)  

The Women (4:140) 


وَقَدْ نَزَّلَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِى ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ أَنْ إِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ ءَايَـٰتِ ٱللَّهِ يُكْفَرُ بِهَا وَيُسْتَهْزَأُ بِهَا فَلَا تَقْعُدُوا۟ مَعَهُمْ حَتَّىٰ يَخُوضُوا۟ فِى حَدِيثٍ غَيْرِهِۦٓ ۚ إِنَّكُمْ إِذًۭا مِّثْلُهُمْ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ جَامِعُ ٱلْمُنَـٰفِقِينَ وَٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ فِى جَهَنَّمَ جَمِيعًا ١٤٠

and He has revealed to you in the Book that when you hear the verses of Allah being disbelieved and ridiculed, you should not sit with them unless they enter into some other discourse. You, in that case, would be like them. Surely, Allah is to gather all hypocrites and disbelievers in Jahannam .

— T. Usmani

And it has already come down to you in the Book [i.e., the Qur’ān] that when you hear the verses of Allāh [recited], they are denied [by them] and ridiculed; so do not sit with them until they enter into another conversation. Indeed, you would then be like them.[1] Indeed, Allāh will gather the hypocrites and disbelievers in Hell all together -

— Saheeh International

[1]- In this world, by participation in their blasphemy, and in the next, where you will share their punishment.

[https://quran.com/4/140]

...

(11 of 36) 

The Cattle (6:68) 


وَإِذَا رَأَيْتَ ٱلَّذِينَ يَخُوضُونَ فِىٓ ءَايَـٰتِنَا فَأَعْرِضْ عَنْهُمْ حَتَّىٰ يَخُوضُوا۟ فِى حَدِيثٍ غَيْرِهِۦ ۚ وَإِمَّا يُنسِيَنَّكَ ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ فَلَا تَقْعُدْ بَعْدَ ٱلذِّكْرَىٰ مَعَ ٱلْقَوْمِ ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ ٦٨

When you see those who indulge in (blaspheming) Our verses, turn away from them until they become occupied with some other discourse. If Satan should cause you to forget (this instruction), then do not sit with the unjust people after recollection.

— T. Usmani

And when you see those who engage in [offensive] discourse[1] concerning Our verses, then turn away from them until they enter into another conversation. And if Satan should cause you to forget, then do not remain after the reminder with the wrongdoing people.

— Saheeh International

[1]- i.e., denials or mockery.

[https://quran.com/6/68]

...

(12 of 36)  

The Heights (7:185) 


أَوَلَمْ يَنظُرُوا۟ فِى مَلَكُوتِ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا خَلَقَ ٱللَّهُ مِن شَىْءٍۢ وَأَنْ عَسَىٰٓ أَن يَكُونَ قَدِ ٱقْتَرَبَ أَجَلُهُمْ ۖ فَبِأَىِّ حَدِيثٍۭ بَعْدَهُۥ يُؤْمِنُونَ ١٨٥

Have they not looked into the kingdom of the heavens and the earth, and into the things Allah has created, and into the fact that their time might have possibly drawn near? In which other discourse, then, shall they believe after this?

— T. Usmani

Do they not look into the realm of the heavens and the earth and everything that Allāh has created and [think] that perhaps their appointed time has come near? So in what statement [i.e., message] hereafter will they believe?

— Saheeh International

[https://quran.com/7/185]

...

(13 of 36) 

Joseph (12:6) 


وَكَذَٰلِكَ يَجْتَبِيكَ رَبُّكَ وَيُعَلِّمُكَ مِن تَأْوِيلِ ٱلْأَحَادِيثِ وَيُتِمُّ نِعْمَتَهُۥ عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَىٰٓ ءَالِ يَعْقُوبَ كَمَآ أَتَمَّهَا عَلَىٰٓ أَبَوَيْكَ مِن قَبْلُ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ وَإِسْحَـٰقَ ۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌۭ ٦

And it will be in this way that your Lord will choose you and teach you the correct interpretation of events, and will perfect His bounty upon you and upon the House of Ya‘qūb, as He has perfected it earlier upon your fore-fathers, Ibrāhīm and IsHāq. Surely, your Lord is All-Wise, All-Knowing.”

— T. Usmani

And thus will your Lord choose you and teach you the interpretation of narratives [i.e., events or dreams] and complete His favor upon you and upon the family of Jacob, as He completed it upon your fathers before, Abraham and Isaac. Indeed, your Lord is Knowing and Wise."

— Saheeh International

[https://quran.com/12/6]

...

(14 of 36)  

Joseph (12:21) 


وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِى ٱشْتَرَىٰهُ مِن مِّصْرَ لِٱمْرَأَتِهِۦٓ أَكْرِمِى مَثْوَىٰهُ عَسَىٰٓ أَن يَنفَعَنَآ أَوْ نَتَّخِذَهُۥ وَلَدًۭا ۚ وَكَذَٰلِكَ مَكَّنَّا لِيُوسُفَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَلِنُعَلِّمَهُۥ مِن تَأْوِيلِ ٱلْأَحَادِيثِ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ غَالِبٌ عَلَىٰٓ أَمْرِهِۦ وَلَـٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ٢١

And the one who bought him from Egypt said to his wife, “Make his stay graceful. He may be useful for us. Or, we may adopt him as a son.” And thus We established Yūsuf in the land, so that We should teach him the interpretation of events. Allah is powerful in (enforcing) His command, but most of the people do not know.

— T. Usmani

And the one from Egypt[1] who bought him said to his wife, "Make his residence comfortable. Perhaps he will benefit us, or we will adopt him as a son." And thus, We established Joseph in the land that We might teach him the interpretation of events [i.e., dreams]. And Allāh is predominant over His affair, but most of the people do not know.

— Saheeh International

[1]- The minister in charge of supplies, whose title was al-ʿAzeez.

[https://quran.com/12/21]

...

(15 of 36) 

Joseph (12:101) 


۞ رَبِّ قَدْ ءَاتَيْتَنِى مِنَ ٱلْمُلْكِ وَعَلَّمْتَنِى مِن تَأْوِيلِ ٱلْأَحَادِيثِ ۚ فَاطِرَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ أَنتَ وَلِىِّۦ فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا وَٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ ۖ تَوَفَّنِى مُسْلِمًۭا وَأَلْحِقْنِى بِٱلصَّـٰلِحِينَ ١٠١

“My Lord, You have given me power to rule and the knowledge of interpreting events. O Creator of the heavens and the Earth, You are my guardian in this world and the Hereafter. Make me die a Muslim and make me join the righteous.”

— T. Usmani

My Lord, You have given me [something] of sovereignty and taught me of the interpretation of dreams. Creator of the heavens and earth, You are my protector in this world and the Hereafter. Cause me to die a Muslim and join me with the righteous."

— Saheeh International

[https://quran.com/12/101]

...

(16 of 36) 

Joseph (12:111) 


لَقَدْ كَانَ فِى قَصَصِهِمْ عِبْرَةٌۭ لِّأُو۟لِى ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ ۗ مَا كَانَ حَدِيثًۭا يُفْتَرَىٰ وَلَـٰكِن تَصْدِيقَ ٱلَّذِى بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَتَفْصِيلَ كُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ وَهُدًۭى وَرَحْمَةًۭ لِّقَوْمٍۢ يُؤْمِنُونَ ١١١

Surely, in the narratives of these, there is a lesson for the people of understanding. It is not an invented story, rather, a confirmation of what has been before it, and an elaboration of everything, and guidance and mercy for a people who believe.

— T. Usmani

There was certainly in their stories a lesson for those of understanding. Never was it [i.e., the Qur’ān] a narration invented, but a confirmation of what was before it and a detailed explanation of all things and guidance and mercy for a people who believe.

— Saheeh International

[https://quran.com/12/111]

...

(17 of 36) 

The Cave (18:6) 


فَلَعَلَّكَ بَـٰخِعٌۭ نَّفْسَكَ عَلَىٰٓ ءَاثَـٰرِهِمْ إِن لَّمْ يُؤْمِنُوا۟ بِهَـٰذَا ٱلْحَدِيثِ أَسَفًا ٦

So, (O Prophet) perhaps you are going to kill yourself after them, out of grief, if they do not believe in this discourse.

— T. Usmani

Then perhaps you would kill yourself through grief over them, [O Muḥammad], if they do not believe in this message, [and] out of sorrow.

— Saheeh International

[https://quran.com/18/6]

...

(18 of 36)  

Ta-Ha (20:9) 


وَهَلْ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ مُوسَىٰٓ ٩

Has there come to you the story of Mūsā?

— T. Usmani

And has the story of Moses reached you? -

— Saheeh International

[https://quran.com/20/9]

...

(19 of 36) 

The Believers (23:44) 


ثُمَّ أَرْسَلْنَا رُسُلَنَا تَتْرَا ۖ كُلَّ مَا جَآءَ أُمَّةًۭ رَّسُولُهَا كَذَّبُوهُ ۚ فَأَتْبَعْنَا بَعْضَهُم بَعْضًۭا وَجَعَلْنَـٰهُمْ أَحَادِيثَ ۚ فَبُعْدًۭا لِّقَوْمٍۢ لَّا يُؤْمِنُونَ ٤٤

Thereafter, We sent Our messengers successively. Whenever its messenger came to a community, they rejected him. Then We made some of them follow others (in destruction) and turned them into tales (of history). So, away with a people who do not believe.

— T. Usmani

Then We sent Our messengers in succession. Every time there came to a nation its messenger, they denied him, so We made them follow one another [to destruction], and We made them narrations.[1] So away with a people who do not believe.

— Saheeh International

[1]- i.e., history or lessons for mankind.

[https://quran.com/23/44]

...

(20 of 36) 

Luqman (31:6) 


وَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَن يَشْتَرِى لَهْوَ ٱلْحَدِيثِ لِيُضِلَّ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍۢ وَيَتَّخِذَهَا هُزُوًا ۚ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌۭ مُّهِينٌۭ ٦

There is a man among the people who buys discourses of distracting amusements, so that he may mislead (people) from the Way of Allah, and make a mockery of it. For such people there is a disgraceful punishment.

— T. Usmani

And of the people is he who buys the amusement of speech[1] to mislead [others] from the way of Allāh without knowledge and who takes it [i.e., His way] in ridicule. Those will have a humiliating punishment.

— Saheeh International

[1]- i.e., that which has no benefit.  Described by different ṣaḥābah as shirk (association with Allāh), misleading stories, frivolous songs, or music but includes all which distracts or diverts one from the Qur’ān and remembrance of Allāh.

[https://quran.com/31/6]

...

(21 of 36)  

The Combined Forces (33:53) 


يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَا تَدْخُلُوا۟ بُيُوتَ ٱلنَّبِىِّ إِلَّآ أَن يُؤْذَنَ لَكُمْ إِلَىٰ طَعَامٍ غَيْرَ نَـٰظِرِينَ إِنَىٰهُ وَلَـٰكِنْ إِذَا دُعِيتُمْ فَٱدْخُلُوا۟ فَإِذَا طَعِمْتُمْ فَٱنتَشِرُوا۟ وَلَا مُسْتَـْٔنِسِينَ لِحَدِيثٍ ۚ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكُمْ كَانَ يُؤْذِى ٱلنَّبِىَّ فَيَسْتَحْىِۦ مِنكُمْ ۖ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَسْتَحْىِۦ مِنَ ٱلْحَقِّ ۚ وَإِذَا سَأَلْتُمُوهُنَّ مَتَـٰعًۭا فَسْـَٔلُوهُنَّ مِن وَرَآءِ حِجَابٍۢ ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْ أَطْهَرُ لِقُلُوبِكُمْ وَقُلُوبِهِنَّ ۚ وَمَا كَانَ لَكُمْ أَن تُؤْذُوا۟ رَسُولَ ٱللَّهِ وَلَآ أَن تَنكِحُوٓا۟ أَزْوَٰجَهُۥ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِۦٓ أَبَدًا ۚ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكُمْ كَانَ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ عَظِيمًا ٥٣

O you who believe, do not enter the houses of the Prophet, unless you are permitted for a meal, not (so early as) to wait for its preparation. But when you are invited, go inside. Then, once you have had the meal, just disperse, and (do) not (sit for long) being keen for a chat. This (conduct of yours) hurts the Prophet, but he feels shy of (telling) you (about it), but Allah is not shy of the truth. And when you ask any thing from them (the blessed wives of the Prophet), ask them from behind a curtain. That is better for the purity of your hearts and their hearts. It is not allowed for you that you hurt Allah’s Messenger, nor that you ever marry his wives after him. Indeed, it would be an enormity in the sight of Allah.

— T. Usmani

O you who have believed, do not enter the houses of the Prophet except when you are permitted for a meal, without awaiting its readiness. But when you are invited, then enter; and when you have eaten, disperse without seeking to remain for conversation. Indeed, that [behavior] was troubling the Prophet, and he is shy of [dismissing] you. But Allāh is not shy of the truth. And when you ask [his wives] for something, ask them from behind a partition. That is purer for your hearts and their hearts. And it is not [conceivable or lawful] for you to harm the Messenger of Allāh or to marry his wives after him, ever. Indeed, that would be in the sight of Allāh an enormity.

— Saheeh International

[https://quran.com/33/53]

...

(22 of 36)  

Sheba (34:19) 


فَقَالُوا۟ رَبَّنَا بَـٰعِدْ بَيْنَ أَسْفَارِنَا وَظَلَمُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَهُمْ فَجَعَلْنَـٰهُمْ أَحَادِيثَ وَمَزَّقْنَـٰهُمْ كُلَّ مُمَزَّقٍ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَـَٔايَـٰتٍۢ لِّكُلِّ صَبَّارٍۢ شَكُورٍۢ ١٩

Then they said, “Our Lord, make (the phases of) our journeys more distant.” And they wronged themselves, therefore We turned them into stories, and tore them into pieces. Surely in this there are signs for everyone who is ever-patient, fully grateful.

— T. Usmani

But [insolently] they said, "Our Lord, lengthen the distance between our journeys," and wronged themselves, so We made them narrations[1] and dispersed them in total dispersion. Indeed in that are signs for everyone patient and grateful.

— Saheeh International

[1]- Stories related to others as lessons or examples.

[https://quran.com/34/19]

...

(23 of 36) 

The Troops (39:23) 


ٱللَّهُ نَزَّلَ أَحْسَنَ ٱلْحَدِيثِ كِتَـٰبًۭا مُّتَشَـٰبِهًۭا مَّثَانِىَ تَقْشَعِرُّ مِنْهُ جُلُودُ ٱلَّذِينَ يَخْشَوْنَ رَبَّهُمْ ثُمَّ تَلِينُ جُلُودُهُمْ وَقُلُوبُهُمْ إِلَىٰ ذِكْرِ ٱللَّهِ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ هُدَى ٱللَّهِ يَهْدِى بِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَمَن يُضْلِلِ ٱللَّهُ فَمَا لَهُۥ مِنْ هَادٍ ٢٣

Allah has sent down the best discourse, a book containing subjects resembling each other, mentioned again and again, shivered from which are the skins of those who have awe of their Lord. Then, their skins and their hearts become soft enough to tend to the remembrance of Allah. This is the Guidance of Allah with which He brings to the right path whomsoever He wills. As for the one whom Allah lets go astray, for him there is no one to guide.

— T. Usmani

Allāh has sent down the best statement: a consistent Book wherein is reiteration. The skins shiver therefrom of those who fear their Lord; then their skins and their hearts relax at the remembrance [i.e., mention] of Allāh. That is the guidance of Allāh by which He guides whom He wills. And one whom Allāh sends astray - for him there is no guide.

— Saheeh International

[https://quran.com/39/23]

...

(24 of 36) 

The Crouching (45:6) 


تِلْكَ ءَايَـٰتُ ٱللَّهِ نَتْلُوهَا عَلَيْكَ بِٱلْحَقِّ ۖ فَبِأَىِّ حَدِيثٍۭ بَعْدَ ٱللَّهِ وَءَايَـٰتِهِۦ يُؤْمِنُونَ ٦

These are Allah’s verses that We recite to you rightly. Then, in which discourse, after Allah and His verses, will they believe?

— T. Usmani

These are the verses of Allāh which We recite to you in truth. Then in what statement after Allāh and His verses will they believe?

— Saheeh International

[https://quran.com/45/6]

...

(25 of 36) 

The Winnowing Winds (51:24) 


هَلْ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ ضَيْفِ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ ٱلْمُكْرَمِينَ ٢٤

Has there come to you the story of the honoured guests of Ibrāhīm?

— T. Usmani

Has there reached you the story of the honored guests of Abraham?[1] -

— Saheeh International

[1]- Who were angels given honored positions by Allāh.

[https://quran.com/51/24]

...

(26 of 36) 

The Mount (52:34) 


فَلْيَأْتُوا۟ بِحَدِيثٍۢ مِّثْلِهِۦٓ إِن كَانُوا۟ صَـٰدِقِينَ ٣٤

So, let them bring a discourse like this, if they are truthful.

— T. Usmani

Then let them produce a statement like it, if they should be truthful.

— Saheeh International

[https://quran.com/52/34]

...

(27 of 36) 

The Star (53:59) 


أَفَمِنْ هَـٰذَا ٱلْحَدِيثِ تَعْجَبُونَ ٥٩

Do you then wonder at this discourse,

— T. Usmani

Then at this statement do you wonder?

— Saheeh International

[https://quran.com/53/59]

...

(28 of 36) 

The Inevitable (56:81) 


أَفَبِهَـٰذَا ٱلْحَدِيثِ أَنتُم مُّدْهِنُونَ ٨١

Is it this discourse that you take lightly,

— T. Usmani

Then is it to this statement that you are indifferent

— Saheeh International

[https://quran.com/56/81]

...

(29 of 36) 

The Prohibition (66:3) 


وَإِذْ أَسَرَّ ٱلنَّبِىُّ إِلَىٰ بَعْضِ أَزْوَٰجِهِۦ حَدِيثًۭا فَلَمَّا نَبَّأَتْ بِهِۦ وَأَظْهَرَهُ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ عَرَّفَ بَعْضَهُۥ وَأَعْرَضَ عَنۢ بَعْضٍۢ ۖ فَلَمَّا نَبَّأَهَا بِهِۦ قَالَتْ مَنْ أَنۢبَأَكَ هَـٰذَا ۖ قَالَ نَبَّأَنِىَ ٱلْعَلِيمُ ٱلْخَبِيرُ ٣

And (remember) when the Prophet told one of his wives something in secret. So, when she disclosed it (to another wife), and Allah made it known to him, he told (the disclosing wife) part of it,and avoided another part. So when he informed her about it, she said, “Who told you about this?” He said, “I was told of it by the All-Knowing, the All-Aware.

— T. Usmani

And [remember] when the Prophet confided to one of his wives a statement; and when she informed [another] of it and Allāh showed it to him, he made known part of it and ignored a part. And when he informed her about it, she said, "Who told you this?" He said, "I was informed by the Knowing, the Aware."

— Saheeh International

[https://quran.com/66/3]

...

(30 of 36)  

The Pen (68:44) 


فَذَرْنِى وَمَن يُكَذِّبُ بِهَـٰذَا ٱلْحَدِيثِ ۖ سَنَسْتَدْرِجُهُم مِّنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ٤٤

So, leave Me alone with those who reject this discourse. We will draw them on little by little (towards Hell) from a way they do not know.

— T. Usmani

So leave Me, [O Muḥammad], with [the matter of] whoever denies this statement [i.e., the Qur’ān]. We will progressively lead them [to punishment] from where they do not know.[1]

— Saheeh International

[1]- Allāh will increase His favors to them in this world by way of trial, whereby they will sink deeper into sin and thus into destruction.

[https://quran.com/68/44]

...

(31 of 36) 

The Emissaries (77:50) 


فَبِأَىِّ حَدِيثٍۭ بَعْدَهُۥ يُؤْمِنُونَ ٥٠

Now, in which discourse, after this, will they believe?

— T. Usmani

Then in what statement after it [i.e., the Qur’ān] will they believe?

— Saheeh International

[https://quran.com/77/50]

...

(32 of 36) 

Those who drag forth (79:15) 


هَلْ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ مُوسَىٰٓ ١٥

Has there come to you the narrative about Mūsā?

— T. Usmani

Has there reached you the story of Moses? -

— Saheeh International

[https://quran.com/79/15]

...

(33 of 36) 

The Mansions of the Stars (85:17) 


هَلْ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ ٱلْجُنُودِ ١٧

Has there come to you the story of the forces,

— T. Usmani

Has there reached you the story of the soldiers -

— Saheeh International

[https://quran.com/85/17]

...

(34 of 36) 

The Overwhelming (88:1) 


هَلْ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ ٱلْغَـٰشِيَةِ ١

Has there come to you the description of the Overwhelming Event?

— T. Usmani

Has there reached you the report of the Overwhelming [event]?

— Saheeh International

[https://quran.com/88/1]

...

(35 of 36) 

The Prophets (21:2) 


مَا يَأْتِيهِم مِّن ذِكْرٍۢ مِّن رَّبِّهِم مُّحْدَثٍ إِلَّا ٱسْتَمَعُوهُ وَهُمْ يَلْعَبُونَ ٢

No fresh message of advice comes to them from their Lord, but they listen to it as if they were playing,

— T. Usmani

No mention [i.e., revelation] comes to them anew from their Lord except that they listen to it while they are at play

— Saheeh International

[https://quran.com/21/2]

...

(36 of 36) 

The Poets (26:5) 


وَمَا يَأْتِيهِم مِّن ذِكْرٍۢ مِّنَ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ مُحْدَثٍ إِلَّا كَانُوا۟ عَنْهُ مُعْرِضِينَ ٥

Never a new message comes to them from the RaHmān (the All-Merciful Allah), but they become averse to it.

— T. Usmani

And no mention [i.e., revelation] comes to them anew from the Most Merciful except that they turn away from it.

— Saheeh International

[https://quran.com/26/5]

...

...





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Friday, 23 January 2026

The Perks of being a Woman in Islam

... 

Al-Layl

(The Night)

وَالَّيۡلِ اِذَا يَغۡشٰىۙ‏ ١ وَالنَّهَارِ اِذَا تَجَلّٰىۙ‏ ٢ وَمَا خَلَقَ الذَّكَرَ وَالۡاُنۡثٰٓىۙ‏ ٣ اِنَّ سَعۡيَكُمۡ لَشَتّٰىؕ‏ ٤ فَاَمَّا مَنۡ اَعۡطٰى وَاتَّقٰىۙ‏ ٥ وَصَدَّقَ بِالۡحُسۡنٰىۙ‏ ٦ فَسَنُيَسِّرُهٗ لِلۡيُسۡرٰىؕ‏ ٧ وَاَمَّا مَنۡۢ بَخِلَ وَاسۡتَغۡنٰىۙ‏ ٨ وَكَذَّبَ بِالۡحُسۡنٰىۙ‏ ٩ فَسَنُيَسِّرُهٗ لِلۡعُسۡرٰىؕ‏ ١٠ وَمَا يُغۡنِىۡ عَنۡهُ مَالُهٗۤ اِذَا تَرَدّٰىؕ‏ ١١ اِنَّ عَلَيۡنَا لَـلۡهُدٰى‏ ١٢ وَاِنَّ لَـنَا لَـلۡاٰخِرَةَ وَالۡاُوۡلٰى‏ ١٣ فَاَنۡذَرۡتُكُمۡ نَارًا تَلَظّٰى​ۚ‏ ١٤ لَا يَصۡلٰٮهَاۤ اِلَّا الۡاَشۡقَىۙ‏ ١٥ الَّذِىۡ كَذَّبَ وَتَوَلّٰىؕ‏ ١٦ وَسَيُجَنَّبُهَا الۡاَتۡقَىۙ‏ ١٧ الَّذِىۡ يُؤۡتِىۡ مَالَهٗ يَتَزَكّٰى​ۚ‏ ١٨ وَمَا لِاَحَدٍ عِنۡدَهٗ مِنۡ نِّعۡمَةٍ تُجۡزٰٓىۙ‏ ١٩ اِلَّا ابۡتِغَآءَ وَجۡهِ رَبِّهِ الۡاَعۡلٰى​ۚ‏ ٢٠ وَلَسَوۡفَ يَرۡضٰى‏ ٢١

1.I swear by the night when it covers (the sun), 2.and by the day when it unveils itself, 3.and by the One who created the male and the female, 4.your efforts are diverse: 5.As for the one who gives (in charity) and fears Allah, 6.and believes in the best (religion), 7.We will facilitate for him the way to extreme ease (i.e. the comforts of Paradise). 8.But the one who is miser and deems himself self-sufficient, 9.and rejects the best (religion), 10.We will facilitate for him the way to extreme distress. 11.And his wealth will not help him when he will fall down (into Hell). 12.Of course, it is undertaken by Us to guide,

13.and in Our control is the Hereafter and the worldly life. 14.So I have warned you of a blazing fire. 15.None will enter it but the wretched one, 16.who rejected (the truth) and turned away (from it). 17.And saved from it will be the most God-fearing one, 18.who gives his wealth (in charity) to become purified, 19.while no one has conferred any favour on him for which he would give a return, 20.but (he gave his wealth in charity) only to seek the Countenance of his Lord, the Most High. 21.And surely he will soon be happy.

[Q92, Translation: T. Usmani]

Islam grants many rights and privileges to women:

  1. Women have a right to be financially supported 
  2. Women have a right to be housed
  3. Women have a right to be clothed 
  4. Women have a right to be fed 
  5. Women have a right to not have to be the family's bread earner 
  6. Women have a right to refuse public roles and responsibilities 
  7. Women have the right to choose public roles and responsibilities 
  8. Women have no obligation to serve in public roles and responsibilities 
  9. Women have the right to earn money
  10. Women have a right to be wealthy 
  11. Women have no financial responsibilities towards any family member 
  12. Women have a right to be protected from harm 
  13. Women have a share in the inheritance, with no obligation to spend on anyone 
  14. Women have a right to be paid 'Mehr' when ratifying the 'nikah' 
  15. Women need not spend the 'Mehr' on anyone
  16. Women cannot be asked to return the 'Mehr' in cases of 'talaq' 
  17. Women should be paid, by the father of their child, if they agree to feed their milk to their babies after 'talaq'
  18. Women have a right to be cared for by their fathers, brothers, husbands, sons 
  19. Women can pray obligatory prayers at home
  20. Women do not have to show up at the Masjid for congregational prayers
  21. Women can choose to offer prayers in congregation at the Masjid  
  22. Women are not required to do public dawah 
  23. Women do not have to fight in battles and wars 
  24. Widows have a right to be supported by society 
  25. ...




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Soul Mates 

Families are Forever 

Allah chooses from men for public roles 

The Excellent Uswah in Prophet Muhammad  

Act(s) of Reform (عَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ and عَمِلَ صَالِحًا) 

The Covenant & Its Ratification 

Female recall 

Rape 




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Last updated on: January 25, 2026


Monday, 5 January 2026

Dinosaurs in The Quran

 

The Night Journey (17:12)


وَجَعَلْنَا ٱلَّيْلَ وَٱلنَّهَارَ ءَايَتَيْنِ ۖ فَمَحَوْنَآ ءَايَةَ ٱلَّيْلِ وَجَعَلْنَآ ءَايَةَ ٱلنَّهَارِ مُبْصِرَةًۭ لِّتَبْتَغُوا۟ فَضْلًۭا مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ وَلِتَعْلَمُوا۟ عَدَدَ ٱلسِّنِينَ وَٱلْحِسَابَ ۚ وَكُلَّ شَىْءٍۢ فَصَّلْنَـٰهُ تَفْصِيلًۭا ١٢

We have made the night and the day two signs, then We made the sign of night marked by darkness and the sign of day bright, so that you may seek grace from your Lord, and that you may know how to number the years and how to compute, and We have expounded everything in detail.

[https://quran.com/17/12, Translation: T. Usmani]

The Quran mentions everything. If we have not yet found it in The Quran, it does not mean that it is not mentioned there. It simply is an indication of our own limited knowledge. 

The Quran does mention the creation of reptiles. 

The Quran mentions that the 'Jaan' were created before the 'Insaan'. [Surah alHijr] 

The Quran mentions the 'Jinn' the category that Iblis belonged to. [Surah alKahf]

The Bible mentions that he was a serpent, and that he lost his limbs as a punishment for misleading Adam and his wife. [Genesis 3]

The following studies contain the relevant ayaat and my understanding of the history presented in The Quran: 

جَانٌّ (Snake || Jinn) 

The Creation & Emergence of Species 

The Serpent & The Snake: a Clear Sign 

Q15 23-50 || Q12 [Surah alHijr || Surah Yusuf] 

Q17 60-70 || Q12 [Surah alIsra || Surah Yusuf] 

Adam's Covenant & Expulsion: an overview 

Adam's Fall in Genesis 3 in the light of The Quran 

Human Devolution 

The Beginning of Agriculture 

Snails, Slugs & The Devolution of Adam 

Q20:20 Egyptian Cobra 

Knowledge of All the Names 


According to Hadith attributed to Prophet Muhammad  , it is mentioned that when Adam was created, his height was about 60 cubits, that is approximately 90 feet. 

Scientists tell us that from the fossils of dinosaurs, they estimate the height from a few feet to almost 90 feet. This Britannica page gives a list of the largest dinosaurs. 


The Quran explains everything. 

We need to contemplate and believe it. 

The Torah & The Quran 

Blue-Eyed Criminals 

Pondering on The Quran 

Secular Science vs Creation Faith 

Gamma Rays, Visible Light & The Electromagnetic Spectrum 

 The Return to Glory 





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Monday, 29 December 2025

Subhan e Rabbi alAala

Free from faults and flaws is my Lord-Sustainer, the Most High 


 قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ
اللَّهُ الصَّمَدُ
لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ
وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ

Say, "He (is) Allah, the One.
Allah, the Eternal, the Absolute.
Not He begets and not He is begotten.
And not is for Him equivalent any [one]."


The Quran informs us that the unbelievers have made no just estimation of Allah ... (Q6:91). 

The Quran informs us that they have made no just estimation of Allah ... (Q22:74). 

The Quran informs us that they have made no just estimation of Allah ... (Q39:67). 

The Quran introduces Allah سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى as our Rabb. The word Rabb can be translated as Lord, and also as Sustainer. For clarity, I choose to translate Rabb as Lord-Sustainer. 

The Quran directs us to do the tasbeeh of our Rabb: 

Muslims recite this tasbeeh (Subhan e Rabbi alAala) while prostrating in prayer.  

The word 'سَبِّحِ' indicates perfection, a being free from faults and flaws, an acknowledgement of perfection and completion. 

The word 'ٱسْمَ' means name. 

The word 'رَبِّكَ' means your Rabb. 

The word 'ٱلْأَعْلَى' is a concatenation of al 'ٱلْ' indicating completion or perfection of the name/attribute  A'la 'أَعْلَى' which means 'high', so with the 'al' the word means: The Most High.  

Some translations of ayat Q87:1 are as follows:

The Most High (87:1)


سَبِّحِ ٱسْمَ رَبِّكَ ٱلْأَعْلَى ١


Glorify the Name of your Lord, the Most High,

— Dr. Mustafa Khattab, The Clear Quran


Pronounce the purity of the name of your most exalted Lord,

— T. Usmani


Exalt the name of your Lord, the Most High,

— Saheeh International


[Prophet], glorify the name of your Lord the Most High,

— M.A.S. Abdel Haleem


 Glorify the Name of your Lord, the Most High,

— Al-Hilali & Khan


Glorify the name of your Lord, the Most High,1

— A. Maududi (Tafhim commentary)

1 Literally: “Glorify the name of your Lord, the Most High.” This can have several meanings and all are implied:


Praise the name of thy Lord the Most High,

— M. Pickthall


Glorify the name of thy Guardian-Lord Most High,

— A. Yusuf Ali


”(اے نبی ! ) اپنے رب برتر کے نام کی تسبیح کرو

— Fe Zilal al-Qur'an


(اے نبیؐ)اپنے ربِّ برتر کے نام کی تسبیح کرو 1

— Tafheem e Qur'an - Syed Abu Ali Maududi

1 لفظی ترجمہ ہو گا”اپنے ربّ ِ برتر کے نام کو پاک کرو۔“ اِس کے کئی مفہوم ہو سکتے ہیں اور وہ سب ہی مراد ہیں۔ (1) اللہ تعالیٰ کو اُن ناموں سے یا د کیا جائے جو اُس کے لائق ہیں اور ایسے نام اُن کی ذات ِ برتر کے لیے استعمال نہ کیے جائیں جو اپنے م عنی اور مفہوم کے لحاظ سے اُس کے لیے موزوں نہیں ہیں، یا جن میں اس کے لیے نقص یا گستاخی یا شرک کا کوئی پہلو نکلتا ہے، یا جن میں اُس کی ذات یا صفات  یا افعال کے بارے میں کوئی غلط  عقیدہ پایا جاتا ہے۔ اِس غرض کے لیے محفوظ ترین صورت یہ ہے کہ اللہ تعالیٰ کے لیے وہی نام استعمال کیے جائیں جو اس نے خود قرآن مجید میں بیان فرمائے ہیں ، یا جو دوسری زبان میں اُن کا صحیح ترجمہ ہوں۔(2) اللہ کے لیے مخلوقات کے سے نام، یا مخلوقات کے لیے اللہ کے ناموں جیسے نام استعمال نہ کیے جائیں۔ اور اگر کچھ صفاتی نام ایسے ہوں جو اللہ تعالیٰ کے لیے خاص نہیں ہیں بلکہ بندوں کے لیے بھی ان کا استعمال جائز ہے، مثلاً رؤف، رحیم، کریم، سمیع، بصیر وغیرہ ، تو ان میں یہ  احتیاط ملحوظ رہنی چاہیے کہ بندے کے لیے ان کا استعمال اُس طریقے پر نہ ہو جس طرح اللہ کے لیے ہوتا ہے۔(3) اللہ کا نام ادب اور احترام کے ساتھ لیا جائے  کسی ایسے طریقے پر یا ایسی حالت میں نہ لیا جائے جو اس کے احترام کے منافی ہو، مثلاً ہنسی مذاق میں یا بیت الخلاء میں یا کوئی گناہ کرتے ہوئے اس کا نام لینا، یا ایسے لوگوں کے سامنے اس کا ذکر کرنا جو اسے سن کر گستاخی پر اُتر آئیں، یا ایسی مجلسوں میں اُ س کا نام لینا جہاں لوگ بیہودگیوں میں مشغول ہوں اور اس کا ذکر سن کر مذاق میں اڑا دیں، یا ایسے موقع پر اس کا نام پاک زبان پر لانا جہاں اندیشہ ہو کہ سننے والا اسے ناگواری کے ساتھ سنے گا۔ امام مالک کے حالات میں منقول ہے کہ جب کوئی  سائل ان سے کچھ مانگتا اور وہ اس وقت اُسے کچھ نہ دے سکتے تو عام لوگوں کی طرح اللہ دے گا نہ کہتے بلکہ کسی اور طرح معذرت کر دیتے تھے۔ لوگوں نے اس کا سبب پوچھا تو انہوں نے کہا کہ سائل کو جب کچھ نہ دیا جائے اور اس سے معذرت کر دی جائے تو لامحالہ اسے ناگوار ہوتا ہے۔ ایسے موقع پر  میں اللہ کا نام لینا مناسب نہیں سمجھتا کہ کوئی شخص اسے ناگواری کے ساتھ سُنے۔ احادیث میں حضرت عقبہ بن عامر جُہَنِی سے منقول ہے کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے سجدے میں سُبْحَانَ رَبِّیَ الْاَعْلیٰ پڑھنے کا حکم اِسی آیت کی بنا پر دیا تھا، اور رکوع میں سُبْحَانَ رَبِّیَ الْعَظِیْم پڑھنے کا جو طریقہ حضور ؐ نے مقرر فرمایا تھا وہ سورۂ واقعہ کی آخری آیت فَسَبِّحْ بِا سْمِ رَبِّکَ الْعَظِیْمِ پر مبنی تھا( مسند احمد، ابو داؤد، ابن ماجہ، ابن حِبّان، حاکم، ابن المنذِر)


(اے پیغمبر) اپنے پروردگار جلیل الشان کے نام کی تسبیح کرو

— Fatah Muhammad Jalandhari


اپنے بہت ہی بلند اللہ کے نام کی پاکیزگی بیان کر.

— Maulana Muhammad Junagarhi

یعنی ایسی چیزوں سے اللہ کی پاکیزگی جو اس کے لائق نہیں ہے۔ حدیث میں آتا ہے کہ نبی (صلى الله عليه وسلم) اس کے جواب میں پڑھا کرتے تھے، سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الأَعْلَى (مسند أحمد، 1/ 232 ۔ أبو داود، كتاب الصلاة، باب الدعاء في الصلاة، وقال الألباني صحيح ) ۔


پاکی بیان کرو اپنے رب کے نام کی جو بہت بلند وبالا ہے۔

— بیان القرآن (ڈاکٹر اسرار احمد)


پاکی بیان کر اپنے رب کے نام کی جو سب سے اوپر

— Shaykh al-Hind Mahmud al-Hasan(with Tafsir E Usmani)

سُبحان ربی الاعلٰی کی اصل:حدیث میں ہے کہ جب یہ آیت نازل ہوئی آپ نے فرمایا اِجْعَلُوْھَا فی سُجُوْدِکُمْ (اس کو اپنے سجود میں رکھو) اسی لئے سجدہ کی حالت میں سُبحان ربی الاعلٰی کہا جاتا ہے۔


(Aey nabi) Apne Rubb-e-bartar kay naam ki tasbeeh karo

— Abul Ala Maududi(Roman Urdu)


اپنے رب کے نام کی پاکی بیان کر جو سب سے اوپر ہے

— Maulana Wahiduddin Khan

[https://quran.com/87/1]


The most used names of our Rabb are Allah and arRahman, so in Surah alIsra, we read: 

The Night Journey (17:110)

قُلِ ٱدْعُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ أَوِ ٱدْعُوا۟ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنَ ۖ أَيًّۭا مَّا تَدْعُوا۟ فَلَهُ ٱلْأَسْمَآءُ ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ ۚ وَلَا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلَاتِكَ وَلَا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا وَٱبْتَغِ بَيْنَ ذَٰلِكَ سَبِيلًۭا ١١٠

Say, “Call (Him by the name of) Allah or Ar-RaHmān, in whichever way you call, His are the Best Names.” Do not be (too) loud in your Salāh, nor be (too) low in it, and seek a way in between.

[https://quran.com/17/110, Translation: T. Usmani]



Names of Allah 

The Heights (7:180)

وَلِلَّهِ ٱلْأَسْمَآءُ ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ فَٱدْعُوهُ بِهَا ۖ وَذَرُوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ يُلْحِدُونَ فِىٓ أَسْمَـٰٓئِهِۦ ۚ سَيُجْزَوْنَ مَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ ١٨٠

For Allah there are the most beautiful names. So, call Him by them, and leave those who deviate in (the matter of) His names. They shall be recompensed for what they have been doing.

[https://quran.com/7/180, Translation: T. Usmani]

Ta-Ha (20:8)

ٱللَّهُ لَآ إِلَـٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۖ لَهُ ٱلْأَسْمَآءُ ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ ٨

(Such is) Allah. There is no god but He. For Him are the Beautiful Names.

[https://quran.com/20/8, Translation: T. Usmani]

The Exile (59:24)

هُوَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْخَـٰلِقُ ٱلْبَارِئُ ٱلْمُصَوِّرُ ۖ لَهُ ٱلْأَسْمَآءُ ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ ۚ يُسَبِّحُ لَهُۥ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ وَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ ٢٤

He is Allah, the Creator, the Inventor, the Shaper. His are the Most Beautiful Names. His purity is proclaimed by all that is in the heavens and the earth, and He is the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.

[https://quran.com/59/24, Translation: T. Usmani]


The Quran informs us that Allah سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى has the best, the most beautiful names (ٱلْأَسْمَآءُ ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ), and we should call upon Allah by His Names. The word (ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ) represents excellence. Muslims know ninety-nine names/attributes of Allah سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى . Each name begins with 'al' indicating the completion or perfection of that name/attribute. Scholars have counted eighty-one names in The Quran, and found eighteen in the ahaadith attributed to Prophet Muhammad  . 

Ninety-Nine Names of Allah 

Each of the following names represents the excellence of the name, that is, the best and most complete, the perfection of quality: 

  1. arRahman (الرَّحْمَنُ) The Most Merciful 
  2. arRaheem (الرَّحِيمُ) The Continuously Beneficent 
  3. alMalik (الْمَلِكُ) The King 
  4. alQudoos (الْقُدُّوسُ) The ... 
  5. asSalaam (السَّلاَمُ) The Source of Peace  
  6. alMomin (الْمُؤْمِنُ
  7. alMuhaymin (الْمُهَيْمِنُ
  8. alAziz (الْعَزِيزُ
  9. alJabbar (الْجَبَّارُ
  10. alMutakkabir (الْمُتَكَبِّر) The Supreme || The Majestic
  11. alKhaliq (الْخَالِقُ) The Creator 
  12. alBaari (الْبَارِئُ
  13. alMussawir (الْمُصَوِّرُ
  14. alGhaffar (الْغَفَّارُ) The Constant Forgiver 
  15. alQahhar (الْقَهَّارُ) The All Prevailing One 
  16. alWahhab (الْوَهَّابُ) The Supreme Bestower 
  17. arRazzaq (الرَّزَّاقُ) The Provider 
  18. alFattah (الْفَتَّاحُ) The All Opener  
  19. al'Aleem (اَلْعَلِيْمُ) The All Knowing
  20. alQabbidth (الْقَابِضُ) The ...
  21. alBasit (الْبَاسِطُ) The Extender 
  22. alKhaffiz (الْخَافِضُ) The Lowerer 
  23. arRaffay (الرَّافِعُ) The Elevator 
  24. alMu'izz (الْمُعِزُّ) The Honourer
  25. alMuzill (ٱلْمُذِلُّ) The Dishonourer 
  26. asSamee' (السَّمِيعُ) The All Hearing 
  27. alBaseer (الْبَصِيرُ) The All Envisioning 
  28. alHakm (الْحَكَمُ) The Ruler || The Judge 
  29. alAdl (الْعَدْلُ) The Absolutely Just 
  30. alLateef (اللَّطِيفُ) The Most Cautious  
  31. alKhabeer (الْخَبِيرُ) The All Aware 
  32. alHaleem (الْحَلِيمُ) The Most Forbearing 
  33. alAzeem (الْعَظِيمُ) The Most Supreme 
  34. alGhafoor (الْغَفُور) The Great Forgiver || The Most Covering 
  35. asShakoor (الشَّكُورُ) The Most Appreciating 
  36. al'Alee (الْعَلِيُّ) The Most High || The Highest || The Exalted 
  37. alKabeer (الْكَبِيرُ) The Most Great || The Greatest 
  38. alHafeedh (الْحَفِيظُ) The Preserver 
  39. alMuqeet (المُقيِت
  40. alHaseeb (اﻟْﺣَسِيبُ
  41. alJaleel (الْجَلِيلُ
  42. alKareem (الْكَرِيمُ
  43. arRaqeeb (الرَّقِيبُ
  44. alMujeeb (ٱلْمُجِيبُ
  45. alWaasay (الْوَاسِعُ
  46. alHakeem (الْحَكِيمُ) The All Wise 
  47. alWadud (الْوَدُودُ) The Most Loving 
  48. alMajeed (الْمَجِيدُ) The Glorious || The Most Honourable 
  49. alBa'ith (الْبَاعِثُ
  50. ashShaheed (الشَّهِيدُ) The All-Observing Witness 
  51. alHaqq (الْحَقُ) The Reality || The Absolute Truth 
  52. alWakeel (الْوَكِيلُ) The Trustee || The Disposer of Affairs 
  53. alQawiyy (الْقَوِيُ) The All Strong 
  54. alMateen (الْمَتِينُ) The Firm 
  55. alWaliyy (الْوَلِيُّ) The Protecting Associate 
  56. alHameed (الْحَمِيدُ
  57. alMuhsee (الْمُحْصِي
  58. alMubdee (الْمُبْدِئُ
  59. alMueed (ٱلْمُعِيدُ
  60. alMuhyi (الْمُحْيِي
  61. alMumeet (اَلْمُمِيتُ
  62. alHayy (الْحَيُّ
  63. alQayyum (الْقَيُّومُ
  64. alWaajid (الْوَاجِدُ
  65. alMaajid (الْمَاجِدُ
  66. alWaahid (الْواحِدُThe One 
  67. alAhad (اَلاَحَدُThe Only One || The Unique 
  68. asSamad (الصَّمَدُ) The Eternal 
  69. alQaadir (الْقَادِرُ
  70. alMuqtadir (الْمُقْتَدِرُ
  71. alMuqaddim (الْمُقَدِّمُ) The Expediter 
  72. alMu'akkhir (الْمُؤَخِّرُ) The Delayer 
  73. alAwwal (الأوَّلُ) The First 
  74. alAakhir (الآخِرُ) The Last 
  75. azZaahir (الظَّاهِرُ) The Manifest 
  76. alBaatin (الْبَاطِنُ) The Hidden 
  77. alWaali (الْوَالِي
  78. alMuta'ali (الْمُتَعَالِي
  79. alBarru (الْبَرُّ) The Source of All Goodness || The Pristine Land
  80. atTawaab (التَّوَابُ
  81. alMuntaqqim (الْمُنْتَقِمُ
  82. alAfuw (العَفُوُ
  83. arRa`oof (الرَّؤُوفُ)  
  84. Malik ul Mulk (َمَالِكُ ٱلْمُلْكُ) Owner of The Kingdom [1] [2]
  85. Dhul Jalaali wal Ikraam (ذُوالْجَلاَلِ وَالإكْرَامِ) Lord of Glory and Honour
  86. alMuqsit (الْمُقْسِطُ
  87. alJaami' (الْجَامِعُ
  88. alGhaniyy (ٱلْغَنيُّ) The Self-Sufficient || The Wealthy 
  89. alMuqhniyy (ٱلْمُغْنِيُّ) The Enricher  
  90. alMani' (اَلْمَانِعُ) The Withholder 
  91. adhDhaar (الضَّارَ) The Distressor
  92. anNafi' (النَّافِعُ) The Benefactor 
  93. anNur (النُّورُ) The Nur (the highest form of light [1] [2] [3])  
  94. alHaadi (الْهَادِي) The Guide
  95. alBadee' (الْبَدِيعُ) The Originator || The Inventor 
  96. alBaqi (اَلْبَاقِي) The Everlasting  
  97. alWarith (الْوَارِثُ) The Inheritor   
  98. arRasheed (الرَّشِيدُ) The Legally Correct || The Infallible Teacher 
  99. asSaboor (الصَّبُورُ) The Forbearing || The Patient      

... 

Attribution: Arabic text copied from this webpage 

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Hadith 

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏ "‏ إِنَّ لِلَّهِ تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ اسْمَا مِائَةً إِلاَّ وَاحِدًا مَنْ أَحْصَاهَا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ ‏"‏‏.‏

Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Messenger () said, "Allah has ninety-nine names, i.e. one-hundred minus one, and whoever knows them will go to Paradise." (Please see Hadith No. 419 Vol. 8)

Sahih al-Bukhari 2736

https://sunnah.com/bukhari:2736


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Ayat ul Kursi

The Government of Allah سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى, his dominion, control, awareness, knowledge, ownership, preservation of His Kingdom, are beautifully described in one of the most celebrated, and recited ayat of The Quran, Surah alBaqarah. This surah is the longest surah of The Quran:  


ٱللَّهُ لَآ إِلَـٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ٱلْحَىُّ ٱلْقَيُّومُ ۚ لَا تَأْخُذُهُۥ سِنَةٌۭ وَلَا نَوْمٌۭ ۚ لَّهُۥ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ۗ مَن ذَا ٱلَّذِى يَشْفَعُ عِندَهُۥٓ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِۦ ۚ يَعْلَمُ مَا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمَا خَلْفَهُمْ ۖ وَلَا يُحِيطُونَ بِشَىْءٍۢ مِّنْ عِلْمِهِۦٓ إِلَّا بِمَا شَآءَ ۚ وَسِعَ كُرْسِيُّهُ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ ۖ وَلَا يَـُٔودُهُۥ حِفْظُهُمَا ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلْعَلِىُّ ٱلْعَظِيمُ ٢٥٥

Allah: There is no god but He, the Living, the All-Sustaining. Neither dozing overtakes Him nor sleep. To Him belongs all that is in the heavens and all that is on the earth. Who can intercede with Him without His permission? He knows what is before them and what is behind them; while they encompass nothing of His knowledge, except what He wills. His Kursiyy (Chair) extends to the Heavens and to the Earth, and it does not weary Him to look after them. He is the All-High, the Supreme.

[https://quran.com/2/255, Translation: T. Usmani]

Truly, we have made no just estimation of Allah سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى as is due to Him. 

Studying the names of Allah سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى, and doing the tasbeeh (declaring His Flawlessness) should help us increase in submission.  

Allah سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى is our Rabb. He is our Lord. He sustains us. Yet, before sustaining begins, He also created us. So, the entire Surah 87 thus reads: 

سَبِّحِ اسۡمَ رَبِّكَ الۡاَعۡلَىۙ‏ ١ الَّذِىۡ خَلَقَ فَسَوّٰى ۙ‏ ٢ وَالَّذِىۡ قَدَّرَ فَهَدٰى ۙ‏ ٣ وَالَّذِىۡۤ اَخۡرَجَ الۡمَرۡعٰى ۙ‏ ٤ فَجَعَلَهٗ غُثَآءً اَحۡوٰىؕ‏ ٥ سَنُقۡرِئُكَ فَلَا تَنۡسٰٓىۙ‏ ٦ اِلَّا مَا شَآءَ اللّٰهُ​ؕ اِنَّهٗ يَعۡلَمُ الۡجَهۡرَ وَمَا يَخۡفٰىؕ‏ ٧ وَنُيَسِّرُكَ لِلۡيُسۡرٰى ​ۖ​ۚ‏ ٨ فَذَكِّرۡ اِنۡ نَّفَعَتِ الذِّكۡرٰىؕ‏ ٩ سَيَذَّكَّرُ مَنۡ يَّخۡشٰىۙ‏ ١٠ وَيَتَجَنَّبُهَا الۡاَشۡقَىۙ‏ ١١ الَّذِىۡ يَصۡلَى النَّارَ الۡكُبۡرٰى​ۚ‏ ١٢ ثُمَّ لَا يَمُوۡتُ فِيۡهَا وَلَا يَحۡيٰىؕ‏ ١٣ قَدۡ اَفۡلَحَ مَنۡ تَزَكّٰىۙ‏ ١٤ وَذَكَرَ اسۡمَ رَبِّهٖ فَصَلّٰى​ ؕ‏ ١٥ بَلۡ تُؤۡثِرُوۡنَ الۡحَيٰوةَ الدُّنۡيَا ۖ‏ ١٦ وَالۡاٰخِرَةُ خَيۡرٌ وَّ اَبۡقٰىؕ‏ ١٧ اِنَّ هٰذَا لَفِى الصُّحُفِ الۡاُوۡلٰىۙ‏ ١٨ صُحُفِ اِبۡرٰهِيۡمَ وَمُوۡسٰى‏ ١٩ 

Pronounce the purity of the name of your most exalted Lord, who created (everything), then made (it) well, and who determined a measure (for everything), then guided (it), and who brought forth pasturage, then turned it into a blackening stubble. We will make you recite, then you will not forget except that which Allah wills. Indeed He knows what is manifest and what is hidden. And We will facilitate for you (to reach) the easiest way. So, extend advice (to people) if advice is useful. The one who fears (Allah) will observe the advice, and it will be avoided by the most wretched one who will enter the Biggest Fire, then he will neither die therein, nor live (a desirable life). Success is surely achieved by him who purifies himself, and pronounces the name of his Lord, then offers prayer. But you prefer the worldly life, while the Hereafter is much better and much more durable. Indeed this is (written) in the earlier divine scripts, the scripts of Ibrāhīm and Mūsā.

[Al-Quran 87Translation: T. Usmani]


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Last updated on: January 10, 2026